arXiv:2608.18704cs.CLcs.AI2026-08

让智能体从多源碎片信息中融合出连贯记忆,保持来源可追溯。

MemFuse: Multi-Source Memory Fusion from Fragmented Observations

论文配图:MemFuse: Multi-Source Memory Fusion from Fragmented Observations
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用因果融合图结构分层存储事件与聚合记忆。
  • 在多源信息融合任务上,优于所有对比模型,尤其提升跨源推理准确率。
  • 适合需要跨设备、跨时间整合信息的长期交互场景。

长期记忆对持续交互的智能体至关重要,但现有记忆系统与评估基准多聚焦单一文本源。现实中,关键信息常分散于不同应用、设备、用户和时间点,需智能体将碎片化观察整合为连贯的情景记忆,同时保留来源溯源。为此,我们提出 **MemFuseBench**——一个面向多源记忆融合的基准测试集。该基准基于「场景到传感器」管道,生成可控场景下的带源标签观测、基于证据的问题及对抗性干扰项,支持对时间推理、跨源证据融合及抗噪能力的系统评估。我们进一步提出 **MemFuse**,一种结构化记忆系统:在事件层以原子形式保留源级证据,在簇层通过因果融合图组织相关事件形成融合记忆。检索时,系统可召回并组织相关证据片段,同时保持对原始来源的可追溯性。在 MemFuseBench 上的实验表明,无论在三种 LLM 设置下,MemFuse 均取得最优综合性能,并显著提升需跨源证据融合问题的解答效果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-term memory is essential for agents that operate across extended interactions, yet existing memory systems and benchmarks predominantly focus on single-source textual histories. In realistic settings, however, relevant information is often fragmented across applications and devices, as well as across users and time, requiring agents to integrate dispersed observations into coherent episodic memories while preserving their source provenance. To address these gaps, we introduce **MemFuseBench**, a benchmark for *multi-source memory fusion*. MemFuseBench is built with a Scene-to-Sensor pipeline that synthesizes controllable scenarios into source-tagged observations, evidence-grounded questions, and adversarial distractors. It enables systematic evaluation of temporal reasoning, cross-source evidence fusion, and robustness to noise. We further propose **MemFuse**, a structured memory system that preserves source-level evidence in event-layer atomic memory and organizes related atomic events into cluster-layer fused memory within a causal fusion graph. During retrieval, MemFuse retrieves and organizes related evidence fragments while maintaining traceability to original source events. Experiments on MemFuseBench show that MemFuse achieves the best overall performance among the evaluated memory systems under all three LLM settings and consistently improves performance on questions requiring cross-source evidence fusion.

记忆系统多源融合因果图长程记忆

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