arXiv:2608.19085cs.ROcs.AI2026-08

让自动驾驶预测未来时直接指导决策选择,提升安全性和准确性。

DA-WAM: Decision-Aligned Future Latents for Driving World Models

论文配图:DA-WAM: Decision-Aligned Future Latents for Driving World Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用统一目标联合学习预测、动作条件化未来建模和轨迹评分。
  • 在NAVSIM-v1/v2上达到当前最佳性能,关键组件经实验证明有效。
  • 适合研究自动驾驶规划与世界模型融合的学者和工程师。

预判车辆自身动作下场景的演化是实现安全自动驾驶的基础,但世界模型在决策中的潜力尚未充分释放。核心挑战在于,未来建模不仅需具备预测能力,更应具有决策指导性:预测的未来必须直接影响轨迹选择。现有方法将未来表征学习与规划优化解耦,或在多个轨迹候选间共享预测状态,导致动作特异性后果被稀释。为此,我们提出DA-WAM框架,将预测表征学习、动作条件化未来建模与轨迹评分统一于单一决策目标之下。通过在线编码器与稳定动量目标,在规划优化过程中持续提供预测监督,使未来表征与驾驶任务共同演进。每个轨迹候选由动作条件化预测器生成独立的未来潜在状态,并由基于未来潜在状态的分解评分器评估。对于专家匹配轨迹,预测未来潜在状态由实际观测未来表示监督;在规划边界附近,安全关键硬负样本提供额外监督。在NAVSIM-v1和NAVSIM-v2上的大量实验表明,该方法达到当前最优性能,消融与诊断分析验证了关键组件的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Anticipating how scenes evolve under ego actions is fundamental to safe autonomous driving, yet the full potential of world models for decision-making remains unrealized. The critical challenge lies in ensuring that future modeling is not merely predictive, but decision-informative: the predicted future must directly shape which trajectory is selected. Existing approaches decouple future representation learning from planning optimization, or share predicted states across trajectory candidates, thereby diluting the action-specific consequences that ought to guide selection. To bridge this gap, we propose DA-WAM, a framework that unifies predictive representation learning, action-conditioned future modeling, and trajectory scoring under a single decision-making objective. DA-WAM maintains predictive supervision throughout planner optimization via an online encoder and a stable momentum target, allowing future representations to co-evolve with the driving task. An action-conditioned predictor generates a distinct future latent state per trajectory candidate, which is then evaluated by a future-latent-conditioned factorized scorer. For the expert-matched trajectory, the predicted future latent is supervised by the observed future representation, while safety-critical hard negatives provide additional supervision near planning boundaries. Extensive experiments on NAVSIM-v1 and NAVSIM-v2 demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, while ablations and diagnostic analyses validate the key components.

自动驾驶世界模型轨迹规划决策对齐

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