从局部点云推断双臂抓取的隐藏几何,让机器人稳抓大件物体
PartialBiGrasp: Inferring Hidden Local Geometry for Bimanual Grasping from Partial Views

- 用卷积占用网络隐式学习局部几何特征
- 在噪声部分点云上生成稳定力闭合抓取对
- 适合真实场景下复杂大件物体的双臂抓取
双臂机器人抓取对操作大型、重型及几何复杂的物体至关重要,这类物体通常只有稀疏的可抓区域,由局部几何特性如厚度、边缘结构和夹持器间隙决定。以往方法依赖完整点云以获取几何信息,但在真实场景中难以获得。本文提出PartialBiGrasp,一种直接基于部分点云的双臂抓取生成框架。模型通过卷积占用网络隐式学习几何特征,实现对抓取可行性、无碰撞接触区及物体厚度的局部推理,并生成满足力闭合条件的抓取对,再通过采样优化修正因几何不完整带来的模糊性。我们在分析力闭合指标、大规模仿真和真实机器人实验中评估了该方法,针对新型物体的噪声部分点云进行测试,证明其能鲁棒生成物理稳定的双臂抓取。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Dual-arm robotic grasping is essential for manipulating large, heavy, and geometrically complex objects that cannot be reliably handled using a single manipulator. These large objects often contain only sparse graspable regions determined by local geometric properties such as thickness, edge structure, and gripper clearance. Prior bimanual grasping methods assume access to a full point cloud of the object which inherently contains this geometric information, but may not be accessible in real scenarios. This work proposes PartialBiGrasp, a dual-arm grasp generation framework that operates directly on partial point cloud observations. Our model learns geometric features implicitly through convolutional occupancy networks, enabling local reasoning about graspability, collision-free contact regions, and object thickness. We leverage this understanding to generate force-closure compliant grasp pairs, which are further refined using a sampling-based optimization to correct for ambiguity caused by incomplete geometry. We evaluate our approach using analytical force-closure metrics, large-scale simulation experiments, and real-world robot evaluations on noisy partial point clouds of novel objects, demonstrating robust and physically stable dual-arm grasp generation.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。