arXiv:2608.19394q-fin.CPcs.CE2026-08

用路径依赖的麦凯恩-弗拉斯夫控制改进金融时间序列生成效果。

Deep-MKV-TS: Path-Dependent McKean--Vlasov Control for Financial Time Series Generation

论文配图:Deep-MKV-TS: Path-Dependent McKean--Vlasov Control for Financial Time Series Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于神经网络和样本法求解随机最大原理,动态调整波动率以匹配真实数据特征。
  • 在赫斯顿及混合模型上显著降低参考模型的路径与波动缺陷,预测精度随时延提升仍稳定。
  • 适合需要可解释性且要求高精度场景生成的金融风险建模与投资策略研究者。

我们提出 Deep-MKV-TS,一种用于金融情景生成的路径依赖麦凯恩-弗拉斯夫框架。通过匹配生成情景的路径和波动特征与实际数据一致来选择随机动态。从一个可解释的参考模型出发,Deep-MKV-TS 保留参考漂移并调整其波动率,同时使用正则化惩罚限制对校准动态的过度偏离。我们采用神经网络、基于样本的随机最大原理实现该控制问题求解。在赫斯顿(Heston)和赫斯顿混合(Heston-mixture)模型上验证方法,显著减少了参考模型在路径相关性和波动性方面的缺陷。在延迟波动实验中,修正效果在预测时长增加时依然有效,而直接训练方法可靠性下降。在未见的日内股指期货数据上,修正模型相比参考模型提升了条件预测性能,达到与灵活生成模型和历史基准相当的水平。生成情景在固定回撤风险目标下展现出更高的风险敞口。结果表明,路径依赖的麦凯恩-弗拉斯夫控制可在不替代参考模型的前提下,增强其表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce Deep-MKV-TS, a path-dependent McKean-Vlasov framework for financial scenario generation. The stochastic dynamics are chosen by matching selected path and volatility features of generated scenarios to those observed in the data. Starting from an interpretable reference model, Deep-MKV-TS preserves the reference drift and adjusts its volatility, while a regularization penalty limits unnecessary departures from the calibrated dynamics. We solve the resulting control problem using a neural, sample-based implementation of the stochastic maximum principle. We validate the method against an exactly computable oracle. On Heston and Heston-mixture models, Deep-MKV-TS substantially reduces path-dependent and volatility-related deficiencies of the reference model. In delayed-volatility experiments, the correction remains effective as the forecasting horizon increases, while direct training becomes less reliable. On held-out intraday equity-index futures, the corrected model improves conditional forecasts relative to the reference and reaches a level of performance comparable to flexible generative and historical baselines. The resulting scenarios also support greater exposure than the reference under a fixed drawdown-risk target. These results show that path-dependent McKean-Vlasov control can enrich an interpretable reference model without replacing it.

金融建模时间序列生成随机控制深度学习

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