arXiv:2608.19738cs.CVcs.AI2026-08

从单个心脏舒张期影像生成完整心动周期的精准运动模拟。

Learning to Beat: Phenotype-Guided Latent Flow with Regional Motion Priors for Biventricular Motion Synthesis

论文配图:Learning to Beat: Phenotype-Guided Latent Flow with Regional Motion Priors for Biventricular Motion Synthesis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于功能分区与表型条件的分区域运动建模,保留局部动态特征。
  • 在三数据集上实现亚毫米级几何精度,优于现有方法。
  • 适合心脏病理研究与个性化心脏模型生成场景。

完整的心动周期双心室形态对评估心脏功能至关重要,但密集且时间一致的3D+t双心室网格通常不可得,而舒张末期(ED)解剖结构可稳定获取。因此,本研究探索仅基于单一ED网格生成全周期双心室运动。该任务具有挑战性,因心脏形变具有空间异质性和表型依赖性,传统全局生成模型常掩盖局部运动模式。为此,提出一种区域特异、表型自适应框架,融合运动感知的功能性分割与条件潜流模型。从重建运动中学习的功能分区将心室表面划分为具有协同动力学的区域,支持拓扑感知的区域特征交换;随后,表型条件化的修正流模型通过细粒度条件与原型路由的运动适配器,将ED解剖映射至全周期运动潜变量。可选控制分支进一步融入可用运动描述符以实现可控合成。在ACDC、M&Ms和M&Ms-2数据集上的实验表明,几何精度与功能保真度均持续提升。在仅使用ED的合成中,本方法在双心室上达到平均表面距离(ASSD)1.49±0.34 mm、豪斯多夫距离95%(HD95)3.77±1.06 mm、体积均方根误差(vRMSE)3.31±1.03 mm,显著优于所有对比方法。补充的功能性与鲁棒性评估显示,合成序列保持生理合理的双心室动力学,并在不同队列与疾病表型间具有良好泛化能力。代码将在论文接受后公开发布。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Full-cycle biventricular geometry is essential for characterizing cardiac function. However, dense and temporally consistent 3D+t biventricular meshes are not routinely available, whereas end-diastolic (ED) anatomy can often be obtained reliably. We therefore investigate full-cycle biventricular motion synthesis from a single ED mesh. This task is challenging because cardiac deformation is spatially heterogeneous and phenotype dependent, while conventional global generative models often obscure localized motion patterns. In this study, we propose a region-specific and phenotype-adaptive framework that integrates motion-informed functional parcellation with conditional latent flow. A functional partition learned from reconstructed motion organizes the ventricular surface into regions with coherent dynamics and enables topology-aware regional feature exchange. A phenotype-conditioned rectified-flow model subsequently maps the ED anatomy to full-cycle motion latents through fine-grained conditioning and prototype-routed motion adapters. An optional control branch further incorporates available motion descriptors for controllable synthesis. Experiments on ACDC, M\&Ms, and M\&Ms-2 demonstrate consistent improvements in geometric accuracy and functional fidelity. Under ED-only synthesis, our method achieves biventricular ASSD, HD95, and vRMSE of \(1.49\pm0.34\)~mm, \(3.77\pm1.06\)~mm, and \(3.31\pm1.03\)~mm, respectively, outperforming all competing methods. Complementary functional and robustness evaluations further demonstrate that the synthesized sequences preserve physiologically plausible ventricular dynamics and generalize across cohorts and disease phenotypes. The code will be released publicly upon acceptance of the manuscript for publication.

心脏建模运动生成潜变量模型表型适配

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