基于接触拓扑生成灵活抓取,无需标注数据即可零样本泛化。
CoToGrasp: Contact-Topology-Conditioned Dexterous Grasp Synthesis via Canonical Workspace Learning

- 用统一的抓取中心空间解耦物体几何与功能意图,实现无监督训练。
- 在DexGraspNet上性能超越现有方法,对未见物体实现零样本抓取。
- 适合需要多样化、功能导向抓取的机器人操作任务研究者使用。
当前灵活抓取规划主要关注物理稳定性,忽视了为抓取后功能任务设计合适抓法。传统依赖人工标注的抓取分类数据集成本高昂。为此,我们提出CoToGrasp,一种基于接触拓扑条件的生成式抓取合成框架。通过引入基于特征的规范工作空间,将局部物体特征映射到统一的夹爪中心域,有效解耦语义功能意图与任意物体几何。模型学习该空间中夹爪的内在接触流形,实现推理时对未见物体的零样本泛化。在大规模DexGraspNet数据集上的大量实验表明,CoToGrasp性能达到当前最优,优于已有分类引导型规划器。最后,我们在真实机器人平台上验证了所生成接触拓扑的物理可行性和运动学合理性。代码已公开于https://cea-list.github.io/cotograspweb/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Current dexterous grasp planners primarily optimize for physical stability, focusing on whether an object can be grasped rather than how it should be grasped to support downstream functional tasks. However, conditioning grasp synthesis on specific human grasp taxonomies typically requires prohibitively expensive, object-annotated datasets. To address these limitations, we propose CoToGrasp, a novel generative framework that synthesizes diverse, stable grasps strictly conditioned on specific contact topologies. To bypass the data collection bottleneck, CoToGrasp is trained entirely in an object-agnostic manner. We introduce a feature-based canonical workspace that projects local object features into a unified gripper-centric domain, effectively decoupling the semantic functional intent from the arbitrary object geometry. By learning the intrinsic contact manifold of the gripper within this workspace, our model achieves zero-shot generalization to unseen objects at inference. Extensive evaluations on the large-scale DexGraspNet dataset demonstrate that CoToGrasp achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming existing taxonomy-guided planners. Finally, we demonstrate the physical viability and kinematic feasibility of our synthesized contact topologies on a physical robot platform. Code is available on our project website at https://cea-list.github.io/cotograspweb/ .
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