arXiv:2608.19964cs.LG2026-08中稿 · oral presentation …

用知识图谱显式追踪多车协作中的物体信息来源与可见性,提升自动驾驶决策透明度。

G-MARK: Grounded Multi-Agent Reasoning for Cooperative Driving via Knowledge Graphs

论文配图:G-MARK: Grounded Multi-Agent Reasoning for Cooperative Driving via Knowledge Graphs
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将多车观测转为带溯源的知识图谱,保留对象来源与可见性信息。
  • 在遮挡推理上准确率提升42.2%,控制选择误差降低13.1%。
  • 适合关注协作自动驾驶可解释性与轻量通信的开发者与研究者。

自动驾驶系统在部分可观测环境下运行,关键物体可能被遮挡或仅邻近车辆可见。车与车之间的协作可减少不确定性,但现有方法常将多车证据压缩为隐含特征或隐藏的多模态状态,导致无法区分哪个车辆观测到某物体、该物体对本车是否可见,以及冲突信息如何影响下游决策。我们提出G-MARK框架,将协作式的以物体为中心的观测转化为显式的溯源知识图谱(KG)。这些图谱保留了对象假设及其来源归属、本车与伙伴车辆的可见性、不确定性、冲突关系、空间关联及规划相关上下文。G-MARK随后从这些图谱中提取共享特征表示,使轻量级任务头能支持物体推理、运动预测、控制选择和轨迹预测。相比最先进基线,G-MARK在遮挡推理准确率上提升42.2%,控制选择误差降低13.1%,轨迹规划精度相当的同时,结构化通信负载减少25.6倍。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous driving systems must operate under partial observability, where safety-critical objects may be occluded or visible only to neighboring connected vehicles. Vehicle-to-vehicle cooperation can reduce this uncertainty, but existing cooperative driving methods often compress multi-agent evidence into latent features or hidden multimodal states. As a result, they obscure which agent observed each object, whether the object is visible to the ego vehicle, and how conflicting evidence affects downstream decisions. We propose G-MARK, a grounded multi-agent reasoning framework that converts cooperative object-centric observations into explicit provenance-aware knowledge graphs (KGs). The resulting KGs preserve object hypotheses together with their source attribution, ego-versus-partner visibility, uncertainty, conflicts, spatial relations, and planning-relevant context. G-MARK then derives a shared feature representation from these KGs, enabling lightweight task heads to support object reasoning, motion prediction, control selection, and trajectory forecasting. Compared with the state-of-the-art baseline, GMARK improves occlusion reasoning accuracy by 42.2%, reduces control-selection error by 13.1%, and achieves comparable trajectory-planning accuracy with a 25.6x smaller structured communication payload. Our code is available at https://github.com/bhavyagupta98/g-mark.

自动驾驶多智能体知识图谱协作感知

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