arXiv:2608.20355cs.CLcs.AI2026-08ACL

用14位社会学专家模拟个体价值观,让大模型真正懂人的价值取向。

ExpertIVS: Sociological Expert Driven Individual Value Simulation in Large Language Models

论文配图:ExpertIVS: Sociological Expert Driven Individual Value Simulation in Large Language Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入14位社会学专家代理,深度重构问卷回答的语义逻辑
  • 在480人跨12国数据上实现90.78%的价值还原精度,提升5.3%泛化能力
  • 通过多智能体辩论机制评估真实对话中的价值观一致性,适合社会仿真研究

大语言模型代理在社会模拟中潜力巨大,但难以准确建模个体价值体系。现有方法机械拼接调查问卷回答,导致语义碎片化,无法捕捉人类价值观的内在一致性。传统评估依赖静态选择题,无法衡量真实对话中的价值取向。为此,我们提出ExpertIVS框架,利用14位社会学专家代理,从结构化专业视角解析世界价值观调查(WVS)回答,而非直接拼接。这些专家代理进行深层语义重构,生成稳健且内部一致的个体画像。为评估动态交互中模型与个体价值观的一致性,进一步引入多智能体辩论机制。在涵盖480名来自12个国家个体的实验中,ExpertIVS实现90.78%的价值还原保真度,显著优于基线,在价值泛化上提升5.3%。同时具备强人格区分力与行为一致性,推动模型从简单问答拼接迈向真正的社会角色扮演。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated considerable potential for social simulation, yet struggle to accurately model individual value systems. Most existing methods mechanically stitch survey responses into prompts, which suffer from semantic fragmentation, failing to capture the internal coherence of human value systems. The value systems of LLMs are typically assessed using static multiple-choice questions, which fail to evaluate the value orientation in real-world dialogue interactions. To address these issues, we propose ExpertIVS, a framework employing 14 Sociological Expert Agents to interpret World Values Survey (WVS) responses through structured professional perspectives, rather than direct responses concatenation. These expert agents perform deep semantic reconstruction to generate robust and internally consistent individual profiles. To evaluate the consistency between LLMs and individual value systems during dynamic interactions, we further introduce a multi-agent debate mechanism. Extensive experiments across 480 individuals from 12 countries demonstrate that ExpertIVS achieves 90.78% value restoration fidelity and significantly outperforms baselines in value generalization (+5.3%). Moreover, ExpertIVS exhibits strong personality discriminability and behavioral consistency, enabling a shift from mere response concatenation to genuine sociological role-playing.

社会模拟价值观建模多智能体大模型评估

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。