arXiv:2608.20622cs.AIcs.SE2026-08

用统一框架管理企业智能体,让代码可复用、可审查、易治理。

Applying Anthropic Primitives at Large Enterprises: Harness Paradigm for Knowledge Work

论文配图:Applying Anthropic Primitives at Large Enterprises: Harness Paradigm for Knowledge Work
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用统一的 harness 框架替代定制化开发,代码只需写一次
  • 同一套代码部署多场景,减少重复开发和维护成本
  • 适合需要安全合规的企业级 AI 应用落地

前沿模型已大幅降低编写定制代码的成本:专家在特定领域的问题现在只需半天即可解决。但代码的评审与维护成本仍未下降,每个解决方案彼此隔离,理解一个系统需从头阅读代码。大型企业通常采用集中管控方案:最差是现成产品,最好为按场景定制的图编排框架或低代码平台作为调度器,这些方案仍需每次定制且范围受限。企业忽视了一个更优选择:驾驭范式(harness paradigm)。近期研究将编码代理的 harness 视为基础设施而非工具,得出三项共识:harness 在任务层面足够有效,且优于更复杂的架构;harness 的选择对智能体基准测试结果的影响远超模型选择;当前研究发现与企业采纳间的差距在于治理机制。本文提出一种架构,弥合该差距。一个未修改的 harness 作为核心骨架,所有部署保持代码一致,评审工作简化为阅读指令文件。第四节提出四种机制:凭证作用域工具,每个后端仅需一个通用请求工具与作用域凭证;授权逻辑独立于 harness,使单一产物可同时作为定时任务、聊天界面和终端工具;注册为推送代码的副产物,审计与审查转为文本文件审查。基于 microcc(<https://pypi.org/project/micro-cc/>)构建参考 harness。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Frontier models have collapsed the cost of writing custom code: a niche problem a specialist sees in their own domain now costs an afternoon. The cost of reviewing and maintaining that code hasn't collapsed. Each solution drifts from the next; understanding one means reading its codebase from scratch. Large enterprises build something centrally governed instead: at worst an off-the-shelf product, at best a graph-orchestration framework wired bespoke per use case, or a low-code platform used as the orchestrator. These are custom every time and limited in scope. Enterprises don't weigh a third option that escapes both constraints: the harness paradigm. Recent work treats the coding-agent harness as enterprise infrastructure rather than a coding tool, converging on three findings: harnesses suffice at the task level and outperform more elaborate architectures on enterprise work (arXiv:2604.00073, arXiv:2604.13107); harness choice accounts for most of the variance in agent benchmark results, more than model choice does (arXiv:2605.23950); and the gap between that finding and enterprise adoption is governance (arXiv:2605.10223, arXiv:2605.18747). We propose an architecture that closes that gap. One harness runs unmodified as the backbone; the code stays identical across every deployment, so reviewing what gets built collapses to reading its instructions file. Section 4 gives four mechanisms: credential-scoped tooling, where each backend gets one generic request tool and a scoped credential instead of a hand-built method; authorization logic outside the harness, so one artifact runs as a cron backbone, a chat-surface engine, and a terminal tool; registration is a side effect of pushing code, collapsing an audit a review of a text file. Built on microcc (<https://pypi.org/project/micro-cc/>), our reference harness.

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