arXiv:2608.20913cs.CVcs.AI2026-08

提升深伪检测的鲁棒性与可解释性,让模型既准又会说理由。

Explainable Deepfake Detection with Feature-robust Augmentation and Evidence-grounded Explanation Optimization

论文配图:Explainable Deepfake Detection with Feature-robust Augmentation and Evidence-grounded Explanation Optimization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用抗退化的增强策略和一致性约束稳定特征
  • 在低质量图像上仍保持高准确率,挑战赛排名第一
  • 解释内容基于真实篡改痕迹,避免胡编乱造

可解释的深伪检测不仅需判断真假,还需提供可理解的理由。现有方法存在两大缺陷:一是对图像质量下降敏感,普通增强会导致特征漂移;二是解释内容可能遗漏篡改证据或虚构无关信息。为此,提出新框架:首先设计特征鲁棒增强,结合退化感知增强与监督对比学习、均值教师架构,通过一致性约束稳定特征;其次构建基于证据的解释优化机制,通过选择-拒绝对训练模型,其中拒绝样本通过删除证据或注入无关信息生成。该方法在ACM Multimedia 2026可解释深伪检测挑战赛中获得第一名。代码已开源:https://github.com/oceanflowlab/EDD.git。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Explainable deepfake detection extends binary classification by requiring models to not only predict authenticity but also provide interpretable justifications. This expanded scope is critical in practice, where users like forensic analysts need insight into the rationale behind the detection. Despite advancements, current approaches suffer from two critical deficiencies: (1)vulnerability to image quality degradation: detection accuracy plummets on low-quality samples, while naive augmentation strategies may induce feature drift and impair performance as diversity expands. (2) factually flawed explanations: explanation models may omit manipulation evidence or hallucinate irrelevant details, undermining interpretability. To address it, we propose a framework with two innovations. For robust deepfake detection, we introduce Feature-robust Augmentation, which comprises diversified degradation-aware augmentation strategies, and a supervised contrastive learning pattern paired with a mean-teacher architecture that stabilizes features against augmentations through consistency constraints. For explanation, we devise an evidence-grounded preference optimization process that guides model to prioritize genuine manipulation traces by learning from chosen-rejected explanation pairs, where rejected samples are constructed via evidence omission or irrelevant information injection. The proposed approach wins the first place in ACM Multimedia 2026 Explainable Deepfake Detection Challenge.The code is available at https://github.com/oceanflowlab/EDD.git.

深伪检测可解释性对抗增强证据驱动

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