arXiv:2608.20936cs.AIcs.RO2026-08

让机器人模型适应不同身体结构,提升泛化能力。

Graph-Operator World Models for Morphology-Parameter Generalization in Continuous Control

  • 用图结构表示机器人身体与连接关系,分离通用动态和可变参数影响。
  • 在3个任务中实现未见参数组合的稳定控制,支持插值与外推。
  • 适合研究机器人泛化、强化学习或需要跨形态适配的场景。

连续控制的世界模型通常针对固定物理系统训练,当连杆长度、质量、阻尼或驱动参数变化时性能下降。现有方法常将这些参数作为条件输入,但未明确区分哪些部分应保持不变、哪些应随形态调整。本文提出图算子世界模型(GraphOp-WM),通过属性图表示刚体及其运动学关系,将每个状态转移分解为与形态无关的局部动力学基底和依赖形态的结构化算子。该算子结合节点局部调制、运动树耦合及低秩全局修正,同时通过架构解耦、基底归一化与成对形态监督,确保静态形态依赖仅由算子路径承载。图级读出与边级动作表示兼容奖励、价值及基于TD-MPC的规划。我们进一步定义了受控的MuJoCo参数划分,覆盖Hopper、Walker2d和HalfCheetah中连杆几何、质量、阻尼与驱动参数的插值、外推及保留组合。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

World models for continuous control are commonly trained for a fixed physical system and can degrade when known morphology parameters such as link lengths, masses, damping, and actuation change. Existing approaches often provide these parameters as conditioning information, but leave unspecified which part of the learned transition should remain reusable and which part should change with morphology. We propose Graph-Operator World Models (GraphOp-WM), a structured world model for generalization across unseen morphology parameters within related articulated robot families. GraphOp-WM represents bodies and their kinematic relations as an attributed graph and factorizes each transition into a morphology-independent local dynamics basis and a morphology-conditioned structured operator. The operator combines node-local modulation, kinematic-tree coupling, and a low-rank global correction, while architectural information separation, basis normalization, and paired-morphology supervision encourage static morphology dependence to be carried by the operator pathway. Graph-level readout and edge-wise action representations provide a compatible interface for reward, value, and TD-MPC-style planning. We further define controlled MuJoCo parameter splits covering interpolation, extrapolation, and held-out compositions of link geometry, mass, damping, and actuation parameters in Hopper, Walker2d, and HalfCheetah.

世界模型机器人控制形态泛化图神经网络

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