区分叙事理解中的修正与延后细化,提升AI对长文本的动态推理能力
Distinguishing Revision and Delayed Elaboration in Incremental Narrative Interpretation

- 提出两种更新机制:修正(非单调)与延后细化(单调扩展)
- 在视觉叙事中验证了结构化表示可支持两类更新操作
- 适合研究增量推理、符号-神经融合系统的人参考
处理叙事或长文本内容的系统通常采用增量式处理:输入随时间到来,内部表征需相应更新。增量理解不仅取决于当前表征,还取决于新证据下表征状态的演化方式。本文区分了叙事理解中两种结构不同的更新操作:基于修正的更新会因矛盾而撤销或替换先前结构,属于非单调;而延后细化则通过添加约束来细化初始模糊内容,不撤销已有承诺,实现解释状态的单调扩展。尽管二者均可能改变对早期内容的理解,但对状态转移施加了根本不同的结构要求。以视觉叙事为诊断领域,我们展示结构化叙事表示如何显式区分已承诺与未指定内容,并在增量构建中支持两类更新操作。通过实例说明,延后细化实现解释状态的单调精炼,而修正则需非单调修正。本文讨论该结构区分对增量推理及混合符号-神经系统的更广泛意义。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Both human and AI systems that process narrative or long-form content operate incrementally: input is received over time, and internal representations must be updated accordingly. Incremental interpretation, therefore, depends not only on what is represented but also on how the representational state evolves under new evidence. We distinguish two structurally different update operators that arise in narrative interpretation: revision-driven update and delayed elaboration. Revision-driven updates retract or replace previously committed structure in response to a contradiction and are therefore non-monotonic. Delayed elaboration, by contrast, refines initially underspecified elements through constraint addition without retracting prior commitments, yielding monotonic extension of the interpretive state. Although both operators may alter how earlier material is understood, they impose fundamentally different structural requirements on state transitions. Using visual narratives as a diagnostic domain, we demonstrate how a structured narrative representation can explicitly separate committed from underspecified content and support both update operators during incremental construction. Through a worked example, we show how delayed elaboration enables monotonic refinement of interpretive state, while revision requires non-monotonic correction. We discuss the broader relevance of this structural distinction for incremental reasoning and hybrid symbolic-neural systems.
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