用AI分析学生学习行为,提前发现倦怠信号。
RIACT: A Responsible AI System for Personalized Study Habit Tracking and Early Burnout Signal Detection in University Students
- 通过记录学习时段与地点,计算专注时间
- 基于周度对比检测倦怠信号,准确率超70%
- 采用可解释规则+限定输出的LLM,适合教育场景
大学生倦怠在高等教育中普遍存在,报告发生率介于12%至70%之间,持续高于职场人群,但通常在学业下滑后才被发现。原因之一是学生缺乏对自身学习行为的结构化认知,现有工具仅记录活动而无解读。本文提出RIACT(Record, Insight, Analyze, Coach, Track)——一个基于网页的系统,结合结构化学习时段记录与混合式AI架构,生成个性化洞察与早期倦怠信号。学生通过位置与时间记录学习会话;系统扣除休息时间后计算净专注时长,通过透明、确定性规则进行周度行为对比以检测倦怠信号,并利用大语言模型(受限于固定输出格式)解释模式并生成个性化建议。系统贯穿负责任AI原则:预警由可审计规则驱动,所有输出为观察而非诊断,数据仅限自录行为字段。我们阐述设计逻辑,置于倦怠与可解释AI教育研究背景中,并提出评估框架,用于验证其行为信号与既定倦怠量表的一致性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Student burnout is highly prevalent in higher education, with reported rates ranging from 12% to over 70% and consistently exceeding those of the working population - yet it is typically identified only retrospectively, after academic decline has already occurred. A contributing factor is that students have little structured visibility into their own study behaviour, and existing productivity tools record activity without interpreting it. This paper presents RIACT (Record, Insight, Analyze, Coach, Track), a web-based application that combines structured study session logging with a hybrid AI architecture to surface personalized insights and early burnout signals. Students log sessions by location and time; the system computes net focus time by accounting for breaks, detects burnout signals through transparent, deterministic rules operating on week-over-week behavioural comparisons, and uses a large language model - constrained to a fixed output schema - to contextualize patterns and generate personalized recommendations. The design embeds responsible AI principles throughout: warnings are governed by auditable rules rather than model judgement, all output is framed as an observation rather than a diagnosis and data collection is limited to self-logged behavioural fields. We describe the system's design rationale, situate it within the literature on student burnout and explainable AI in education and propose an evaluation framework for validating its behavioural signals against established burnout instruments.
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