arXiv:2608.21411cs.RO2026-08

用状态空间模型替代注意力机制,高效预测人群移动与群体结构。

Social Graph Mamba: Forecasting Pedestrian Movements Based on Social Context

论文配图:Social Graph Mamba: Forecasting Pedestrian Movements Based on Social Context
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用动态交互图和选择性状态空间模型替代传统注意力,降低计算开销。
  • 在ETH/UCY和SDD数据集上达到领先性能,序列复杂度为线性。
  • 能捕捉真实场景中的群体行为,适合机器人导航等实际应用。

行人轨迹预测对拥挤环境中的自主导航至关重要。尽管基于注意力的方法表现优异,但其社会交互建模存在二次计算复杂度,限制了可扩展性。现有方法虽在个体预测上准确率高,却难以捕捉真实场景中的人群自然行为,尤其是群体结构。本文提出社交图Mamba(SGM),将基于注意力的社会推理替换为作用于动态构建交互图的可选择状态空间模型(SSMs)。SGM引入动态交互图与社交三元组分解,实现群体交互的顺序建模,并通过可微分MinCut优化设计社区感知模块,以群体归属信息同时影响嵌入空间与多模态解码器。在标准基准(ETH/UCY、SDD)上的实验表明,相比二次复杂度的注意力方法,SGM实现了线性序列复杂度下的竞争力表现。我们进一步在物理机器人实验中集成预测轨迹至社会力模型(SFM),验证其在现实场景中的可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Forecasting pedestrian motion has always been fundamental for autonomous navigation in crowded environments. While attention-based methods achieve strong performance, they suffer from quadratic computational complexity in modeling social interactions, limiting scalability. Additionally, the existing methods often achieve high accuracy on prediction benchmarks at the individual level, but fail to fully capture the natural movement behaviors of crowds in real-world scenarios, particularly group structures. In this study, we propose Social Graph Mamba (SGM), a novel architecture that replaces attention-based social reasoning with Selective State Space Models (SSMs) operating on dynamically constructed interaction graphs. SGM introduces a dynamic interaction graph with social triplet factorization to decompose crowd interactions sequentially, and a community-aware module to effectively discover group structures via differentiable MinCut optimization and conditions both the embedding space and multi-modal decoder on group membership. Our experiments on standard benchmarks (ETH/UCY, SDD) demonstrate competitive performance with linear sequence complexity compared to quadratic attention-based methods. We further validate SGM in physical robot experiments by integrating predicted trajectories into a Social Force Model (SFM) for real-world implementation.

行人预测状态空间模型群体行为机器人导航

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