测试大模型能否像人一样破译音符编码的隐秘语言
CyrillicQA: The Influence of Phonetically Encoded Secret Language on LLM Performance
- 用音符编码模拟隐秘语言,测试LLM的解码能力
- 模型在音符转写任务中准确率低于人类水平
- 适合对语言保护与模型认知能力感兴趣的读者
由于训练数据的选择,大型语言模型(LLMs)在使用拉丁字母且使用者众多的标准语言输入上表现最佳,而对其他语言变体则存在劣势。然而,它们也可成为保护这些濒危语言的有力工具。但它们是否具备足够的创造力和抽象能力,像人类一样解码音符编码的语言?本研究通过构建音符编码的隐秘语言,评估LLM在解码任务中的表现,结果表明其解码能力虽有一定潜力,但整体准确率仍显著低于人类水平,提示当前模型在语义抽象与符号转换方面仍有局限。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Due to the selection of their training data, large language models (LLMs) perform best on standard-language inputs from languages using the Latin alphabet with large speaker populations, while disadvantaging other language varieties. Nevertheless, they can also be a versatile tool for preserving precisely such endangered languages. But do they also possess the necessary creativity and capacity for abstraction to decode phonetically encoded language the same way humans do?
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