arXiv:2608.21847cs.CV2026-08

提出可学习的色彩空间,让低光图像增强更稳定且不破坏结构。

BC-IHV: Conditioning the Color Space for Stable Rectified-Flow Low-Light Enhancement

论文配图:BC-IHV: Conditioning the Color Space for Stable Rectified-Flow Low-Light Enhancement
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分色度/亮度双路径建模,用混合自适应机制控制梯度变化。
  • 在三个基准上超越当前最优,盲评与跨数据集测试均表现优异。
  • 适合需要高保真增强和可控梯度的低光图像处理场景。

低光图像增强需在纠正曝光模糊的同时保留输入中的结构信息。生成性传输虽能建模曝光不确定性,但其灵活性可能改变可观测几何与色彩内容。固定可逆色彩坐标通常仅作为表示,而其逆映射会重塑增强网络接收的RGB域梯度。为此,我们提出结构锚定的修正流(SA-RF),通过分离的色度/亮度分支、尺度匹配的条件金字塔和HybridAda实现结构保持。HybridAda将位置特定检索分配给空间交叉注意力,将全局曝光调制分配给池化自适应归一化。我们进一步引入BC-IHV,一种可学习的Box--Cox极坐标色彩空间,其解析可逆的强度映射通过单个指数控制逆梯度动态范围。该设计使表示可在暗区扩展与梯度调节间取得平衡,而非采用固定的线性或对数规律。在三个LOL基准、盲图像质量评估及跨数据集测试中,实验均显示一致的重建与感知优势。受控研究进一步验证了所提框架与色彩表示的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) must correct ambiguous exposure without overwriting structure already supported by the input. Generative transport can model exposure ambiguity; however, its flexibility may also alter observable geometry and chromatic content. Moreover, fixed invertible color coordinates are usually treated only as representations, although their inverse mappings reshape the RGB-domain gradients received by the enhancement network. To address these issues, we propose Structure-Anchored Rectified Flow (SA-RF), which maintains correspondence through separate chromaticity/intensity stems, a scale-matched condition pyramid, and HybridAda. HybridAda assigns location-specific retrieval to spatial cross-attention and global exposure modulation to pooled AdaLN. We further introduce BC-IHV, a learnable Box--Cox polar color space whose analytically invertible intensity mapping controls the inverse-gradient dynamic range through a single exponent. This allows the representation to balance dark-range expansion and gradient conditioning instead of adopting a fixed linear or logarithmic law. Experiments on three LOL benchmarks, blind image-quality evaluation, and cross-dataset tests demonstrate consistent reconstruction and perceptual advantages over the sota. Controlled studies further support the effectiveness of both the proposed framework and color representation.

低光增强色彩空间生成模型梯度控制

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