arXiv:2608.21939cs.IR2026-08

用记忆增强的推理机制,让大模型更懂群体偏好变化并解释推荐理由。

Enhancing Group Recommendation with Memory-Augmented Reasoning in LLM Agent

论文配图:Enhancing Group Recommendation with Memory-Augmented Reasoning in LLM Agent
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建记忆模块动态管理用户历史交互,支持增删改查与摘要更新。
  • 多步推理生成可解释推荐,在LastFM和Douban上准确率显著提升。
  • 适合需要透明推荐过程的场景,如社交购物、团队协作选品。

群体推荐的核心挑战在于建模用户偏好的动态演变及共识形成过程。现有基于大语言模型(LLM)的方法虽提升了可解释性,但将交互历史视为固定文本,忽略了群体/用户偏好的自然演化,且缺乏对复杂决策过程的显式建模。为此,我们提出AGT,一种基于LLM的智能体,包含记忆模块与推理模块。记忆模块采用基于标记的哈希表,动态管理群体与用户的交互历史,支持插入、更新、检索、遗忘无关记录及演化中的群体/用户画像摘要,实现高效追踪。基于检索到的动态画像,推理模块执行多步推理:群体兴趣收集、共识优化、多维度评估与可解释推荐生成,从而超越黑箱推断,实现全程可解释推荐。实践中,采用强化微调(RFT)范式:先通过监督微调(SFT)赋予模型调用记忆与推理模块的基本能力,再通过群体相对策略优化(GRPO)提升其自主协调能力。在LastFM和Douban数据集上的实验表明,AGT在推荐准确率与可解释性方面均显著优于现有最先进方法。代码已开源至https://huggingface.co/niuqimeng/AGR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The core challenge in group recommendation lies in modeling the dynamic evolution of user preferences and explain?ing the consensus formation process. Existing Large Language Model (LLM)-based methods, despite improved interpretability, treat interaction history as fixed text, ignoring the natural evolution of group/user preferences over time, and lacking explicit modeling of the complex group decision-making process. To address these issues, we propose AGR, a LLM-based agent, which consists of a Memory Module and a Reasoning Module. The Memory Module employs a token-based hash table to dynamically manage the historical interactions of groups and users. This design supports fundamental operations including insertion, updating, retrieval, forgetting of irrelevant records, and summarization of evolving group and user profiles for efficiently tracking. Based on these retrieved dynamic profiles, the Reason?ing Module then performs a multi-step reasoning process includ?ing Group Interests Collection, Group Consensus Refinement, Multi-dimensional Evaluation and Explainable Recommendation Generation, thereby moving beyond black-box inference to de?liver fully interpretable recommendations. In practice, we adopt the Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) paradigm, where we first use Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to equip the model with basic capabilities for invoking the Memory and Reasoning modules, and then employ Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to enhance its autonomous ability to coordinate these modules. Experiments on LastFM and Douban datasets demonstrate that AGR significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in both recommendation accuracy and explainability. Our model is open-sourced at https://huggingface.co/niuqimeng/AGR.

群体推荐记忆增强可解释性LLM智能体

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