用快速傅里叶变换预处理传感器数据,提升高风险决策系统的融合精度。
Spectral Pre-Filtering for Context-Adaptive Sensor Fusion: A Four-Role FFT-GDCB Integration for High-Stakes Decision Systems
- 引入四角色FFT预滤波器,在线修正周期性干扰
- 六领域实测均通过严格验证协议,显著改善估计性能
- 低成本嵌入式模块,无需改动原有系统架构
上下文自适应卡尔曼滤波器通过在线回归从创新残差中校准噪声协方差矩阵Q和R。当传感器或信号具有周期结构(如机械激光雷达旋转谐波、发动机振动、地面多径效应、周/年需求周期、给药间隔节奏、媒体投放周期)时,回归输入受污染,导致拟合出的协方差模型包含结构性模式而非真实状态不确定性。本文提出一种四角色快速傅里叶变换(FFT)预滤波器,以$O(N"log N)$代价解决此问题,并额外实现三个功能:(i)在卡尔曼更新前白化有色噪声,恢复最优性假设;(ii)清洁创新残差,防止周期性污染$ ilde{R}$和$ ilde{Q}$;(iii)生成频谱上下文特征,丰富下游带权决策者的策略选择状态;(iv)在任何监督回归前去季节化输入特征向量,用于生成敏感度系数(如β、剂量偏移、出价修正)。该算法被置于门控解耦组合带权决策(GDCB)框架内,作为监督标定器的预处理层。单次$O(N\log N)$ FFT调用服务于四个下游任务,耗时小于传感器融合或定价管道计算预算的0.1%,可无缝集成,无需修改卡尔曼滤波器、带权决策器或运行时组合算子。在六个独立领域(火箭着陆、自动驾驶追踪、短期租赁定价、临床药物给药、航空票价分配、广告投放出价校准)的实证验证均通过预注册评估协议,结果一致为PROVES。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Context-adaptive Kalman filters calibrate their noise covariance matrices Q and R from innovation residuals via online regression. When the underlying sensor or signal carries periodic structure -- mechanical LiDAR rotation harmonics, engine vibration, ground multipath, weekly and annual demand cycles, dosing-interval rhythms, weekly media-buying cadence -- the regression input is contaminated and the fitted covariance models structural modes rather than genuine state uncertainty. We introduce a four-role FFT pre-filter that solves this problem at $O(N\log N)$ cost and serves three additional roles "for free": (i) it whitens coloured noise before the Kalman update, restoring the optimality assumption; (ii) it cleans innovations before covariance regression, preventing periodic contamination of $\hat{R}$ and $\hat{Q}$; (iii) it generates spectral context features that enrich the downstream bandit's regime-selection state; (iv) it deseasonalises the input feature vector before any supervised regression that produces a sensitivity coefficient (beta, dose offset, bid modifier). We position the algorithm inside the Gated Decoupled Compositional Bandits (GDCB) family, where it acts as a preprocessing layer for the supervised scaler. The single $O(N\log N)$ FFT call thereby serves four downstream consumers, fits in <0.1% of the sensor-fusion or pricing-pipeline compute budget, and is a drop-in addition with no changes to the Kalman filter, bandit, or runtime composition operator. We summarise empirical validation across six independent domains (rocket descent, autonomous-vehicle tracking, short-term rental pricing, clinical drug dosing, airline fare distribution, and ad-operations bid calibration), all returning a PROVES verdict under a pre-registered evaluation protocol.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。