arXiv:2608.22076cs.LGcs.AI2026-08

用机器学习优化海上油平台柴油机负荷,日均省油27%。

Improving Energy Efficiency of Oil Platforms Through Optimal Loading of Diesel Generators Using Machine Learning and Search Algorithms

  • 基于18个月数据构建预测模型,优化柴油机功率分配。
  • 相比最差组合,每日柴油消耗减少24,000升,平均节油27%。
  • 适合能源优化、工业能效和海上运维领域的研究人员。

能源需求上升、化石燃料枯竭与气候变化凸显高效能源生产与消费的必要性。海上油气平台面临能效低、系统故障、可达性差及环境影响等问题。机器学习为提升系统安全、可持续性与效率提供可能,但以往研究多聚焦于提高原油产量而非降低平台能耗。本研究探索利用机器学习与搜索算法优化海上平台柴油发电机的燃油效率。基于苏格兰某平台18个月的数据,分析四台主要柴油发电机组的运行情况。经探索性数据分析与异常值检测后,建立回归模型预测不同负载下的日均柴油消耗量。多元线性回归与人工神经网络表现最佳,优于随机森林、极梯度提升与额外树回归。随后采用搜索算法寻找使日耗油量最小的机组负载组合。结果表明,相较最差负载配置,平均每日可节省27%柴油,约24,000升。研究证实了基于机器学习的优化在提升海上平台能效方面具有显著潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Rising energy demand, fossil fuel depletion and climate change highlight the need for more efficient energy production and consumption. Offshore oil and gas platforms face challenges related to inefficient energy use, system failures, accessibility and environmental impact. Machine learning (ML) offers opportunities to improve the safety, sustainability and efficiency of these systems; however, previous research has largely focused on increasing oil production rather than reducing energy consumption on platforms. This study investigates the use of ML and search algorithms to improve diesel efficiency on an offshore oil platform. Data collected over 18 months from a platform in Scotland were analysed, focusing on four diesel generators as the primary diesel-consuming equipment. Following exploratory data analysis and outlier detection, regression models were developed to predict daily diesel consumption for different generator power loads. Multiple Linear Regression and Artificial Neural Networks achieved the best predictive performance compared with Extra Trees Regression, Extreme Gradient Boosting and Random Forest. Search algorithms were then used to identify combinations of generator power loads that minimised daily diesel consumption. The results showed an average diesel saving of 27% per day compared with the worst daily power-load combinations, equivalent to approximately 24,000 litres/day. These findings demonstrate significant opportunities for improving energy efficiency on offshore oil platforms using ML-based optimisation.

能效优化机器学习海上平台柴油机

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。