针对企业文档生成,提出按来源加权的检索框架,解决多源知识不均衡问题。
W-RAG: Source-Aware Retrieval for Enterprise Document Generation from Heterogeneous Knowledge Bases

- 基于本体引导局部检索与分源加权,避免全局排序导致的偏倚。
- 在多领域企业文档数据集上,生成覆盖率达92.3%,显著优于传统RAG。
- 适合需要整合政策、技术文档等异构知识的企业级AI写作场景。
检索增强生成(RAG)使大模型在生成过程中融入外部知识,提升事实准确性与领域适应性。然而现有RAG流程假设来自多个仓库的证据可由单一相似度函数进行全局排序,这在企业文档生成中失效——因异构知识库(如政策、法规、技术文档、部门指南)各有不同角色,需协同呈现于生成文本。全局排序常导致部分来源主导上下文,造成企业文档不完整。为此,我们提出W-RAG,一种源感知检索框架,包含本体引导检索、各知识库内局部排序及源级别加权,以调节证据构成。我们还构建了一个新数据集,涵盖多种文档类型与行业领域。实验表明,标准RAG在此任务表现不佳,而W-RAG显著提升文档覆盖率与生成质量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models to incorporate external knowledge during generation, improving factual grounding and domain adaptability. However, existing RAG pipelines assume that evidence retrieved from multiple repositories can be ranked globally using a single similarity function. While suitable for open-domain retrieval, this assumption breaks down in enterprise document generation, where heterogeneous knowledge bases (such as policies, regulations, technical documentation, and departmental guidelines) serve distinct roles and must be jointly represented in the generated document. As a result, global ranking often produces unbalanced context dominated by a subset of sources, leading to incomplete enterprise drafts. To address this limitation, we propose W-RAG, a source-aware retrieval framework that performs ontology-guided retrieval, local ranking within each knowledge base, and source-level weighting to regulate evidence composition. We further introduce a new dataset for retrieval-grounded enterprise document generation spanning multiple document types and industry domains. Experiments show that standard RAG pipelines struggle on this task, while W-RAG significantly improves document coverage and generation quality.
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