让四足机器人更稳地抓握可动物体,实现边走边操作。
TONAV: Task-Oriented Navigation and Action-Velocity Chunk Learning for Articulated Object Quadrupedal Mobile Manipulation

- 通过动作速度分块学习,让机械臂运动更平滑
- 任务导向导航使机器人能精准到达操作位置
- 适合需要连续接触操作的复杂场景
四足移动操作需兼具精准定位与稳定接触能力。现有方法常在接近目标时停止导航,导致可达性与操作就绪状态间存在断层,且跟踪延迟、运动抖动和接触不稳限制了持续交互。为此,我们提出TONAV框架,将任务导向导航与动作速度分块学习统一整合。首先,设计位置-速度耦合遥操作框架,显式建模运动动态,提升主从一致性并收集平滑、时序一致的示范数据。其次,任务导向导航利用视觉-语言推理,将高层指令分解为可执行子目标,并自适应调整机器人基座至操作就绪构型。最后,动作速度分块学习联合建模关节位置及其时间演变,在速度监督下实现平稳稳定的持续接触操作。真实世界实验表明,TONAV在多种可动物体任务中均显著提升导航与完整移动操作的成功率,有效弥合导航-操作间隙,增强连续接触交互性能。项目页面:https://haochen611.github.io/TONAV。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Quadruped mobile manipulation requires two tightly coupled capabilities: reaching manipulation-ready configurations and maintaining stable contact throughout articulated-object interaction. However, existing methods often terminate navigation near the target, leaving a gap between reachability and manipulation readiness, while tracking lag, motion jitter, and contact instability limit continuous interaction. To address these challenges, we present TONAV, a unified framework integrating task-oriented navigation with action-velocity chunk learning. First, we introduce a position-velocity-coupled teleoperation framework that explicitly captures motion dynamics to improve master-follower consistency and collect smooth, temporally consistent demonstrations. Next, task-oriented navigation leverages vision-language reasoning to decompose high-level instructions into executable subgoals and adaptively refine the robot base toward a manipulation-ready configuration. Finally, action-velocity chunk learning jointly models joint positions and their temporal transitions under velocity supervision, enabling smooth and stable sustained-contact manipulation. Real-world experiments across diverse articulated-object tasks demonstrate that TONAV achieves higher success rates in both task-oriented navigation and complete mobile manipulation, mitigating the navigation-manipulation gap and improving continuous-contact interaction. The project page is at https://haochen611.github.io/TONAV.
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