arXiv:2608.22310cs.AI2026-08

用记忆图谱保留对话原文,让智能体更精准回忆长期交互细节。

HERO: Human-profile Enhanced Retrieval Optimization Framework for Long-term Agent Memory

论文配图:HERO: Human-profile Enhanced Retrieval Optimization Framework for Long-term Agent Memory
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建可追溯的异构记忆图谱,保留原始对话文本避免信息丢失。
  • 通过用户画像引导图遍历,检索时精准激活相关记忆区域。
  • 适合需要长期个性化交互的智能体系统,如客服、陪伴型助手。

长期记忆对个性化回应和长周期智能体交互至关重要。现有方法通常依赖大语言模型压缩或重写对话历史,并将转换后的记忆作为检索依据。尽管在组织碎片化上下文方面取得进展,但仍存在两大缺陷:(1) 压缩导致信息损失,丢弃后期可能有用的细粒度内容;(2) 重写引发语义漂移,削弱原始语气与情境背景。本文提出一种新型人类画像增强的检索优化框架(HERO),用于长期智能体记忆。具体而言,HERO将对话历史转化为可追溯的异构记忆图谱,以原始对话文本作为推理证据,有效缓解信息丢失。在检索阶段,HERO从当前查询中提取初始锚点,并通过迭代图遍历融合用户画像;这些锚点与画像提供引导信号,自适应激活图谱中最相关的区域。在两个基准数据集上的实验表明,HERO在事实性与个性化推理任务上均优于强基线,同时能更忠实地访问原始对话证据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-term memory is crucial for personalized responses and long-horizon agent interactions. Existing methods often rely on LLMs to compress or rewrite dialogue histories and use the transformed memories as retrieval evidence. Despite the progress in organizing fragmented contexts, two major drawbacks persist: (1) information loss from compression, which discards fine-grained but later useful details, and (2) semantic drift from rewriting, which erodes the original tone and situated context. In this work, we propose a novel Human-profile Enhanced Retrieval Optimization framework for long-term agent memory (HERO). Specifically, HERO converts the dialogue history into a traceable heterogeneous memory graph that preserves raw dialogue text as evidence for reasoning, thereby mitigating information loss. For retrieval, HERO extracts initial anchors from the current query and incorporates human profiles via an iterative graph traversal; these anchors and profiles provide guidance signals that adaptively activate the most informative regions of the graph. Experiments on two benchmark datasets show that HERO outperforms strong baselines on both factual and personalized reasoning, while providing more faithful access to raw dialogue evidence.

长期记忆对话系统知识检索用户画像

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