arXiv:2608.22555cs.CRcs.LG2026-08被引 1

用图神经网络优化城市众包配送交通,降低拥堵与碳排放。

Neighbor-embedded Graph Neural Network-based Crowd Delivery Traffic Management in Smart City

论文配图:Neighbor-embedded Graph Neural Network-based Crowd Delivery Traffic Management in Smart City
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建邻接嵌入图神经网络模型,预测配送站点车流。
  • 实现智能车辆选择,使计算耗时减少7.64%、损失下降超16%。
  • 适合智慧交通、城市物流优化研究者参考。

全球智能出行与交通(SMT)发展面临车辆流量激增的严峻挑战。现有方法多聚焦于拥堵预测,却难以实现交通减量及合理车辆调度等核心目标。为此,本文提出一种基于邻接嵌入图神经网络的众包配送交通管理模型(NeCDM),包含交通拥堵预测单元(TCPu)与交通观测管理单元(TOMu)。TCPu利用图神经网络优化,精准预测智慧城市(SmCt)中各配送站点的交通流水平;TOMu则实现众包配送请求(CDR)的智能车辆匹配。该模型在满足低碳排放、短时长、低里程等智慧城市参数(SCP)前提下,显著提升效率:相较基线,L1损失降低4.03%,L2损失下降16.66%,计算时间减少7.64%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The significant upsurge in vehicle traffic presents a considerable challenge in the pursuit of smart mobilization and transportation (SMT) worldwide. Current approaches primarily focus on vehicular traffic management through congestion prediction but fall short in addressing essential objectives such as traffic reduction and appropriate vehicle selection to alleviate congestion in smart cities ($SmCt$). To address these concerns, this work introduces a novel \textit{Neighbor-Embedded Graph Neural Network-based Crowd Delivery Traffic Management} (NeCDM) Model, comprising two key components: the Traffic Congestion Prediction Unit (TCPu) and the Traffic Observation and Management Unit (TOMu). The TCPu utilizes Graph Neural Network (GNN) optimization to accurately predict traffic flow levels at various delivery stations within $SmCt$ ecosystems. Additionally, the TOMu facilitates the intelligent selection of the most suitable delivery vehicles for fulfilling crowd delivery requests ($CDR$). This work emphasizes the potential of crowd delivery as a feasible solution for achieving SMT goals while adhering to smart city parameters ($\mathcal{SCP}$s), such as reduced carbon emissions, shorter travel times, and minimized travel distances. The proposed model achieves notable improvements in computational efficiency, including reductions of up to 4.03\% in L1 loss ($£$), 16.66\% in L2 loss ($£_{rmse}$), and 7.64\% in computation time.

图神经网络智慧交通众包配送交通管理

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。