提出A-CPES框架,用智能体AI重构能源系统运行闭环控制。
A-CPES: A Reference Framework for Agentic AI in Cyber-Physical Energy Systems
- 构建三层嵌套结构,将智能体置于能源系统控制外环
- 定义八种可验证的结构性失效模式,确保系统可靠性
- 适合电力系统智能化治理与安全可控的工程团队参考
能源系统运行包含一个自动化始终无法接管的循环:提出当前周期需解决的优化问题、处理不可行性、将解序列为相互关联的开关指令、整合多方证据证明单一模型不足、与多方协商可调容量,并将经验固化为实践。持证调度员须全程承担这些任务,而可变可再生能源占比上升使该循环加速,远超人力增长速度。智能体人工智能具备所需能力,但目前仅作为控制外环存在:它调用SCED等决策模型,而非被其调用。本文提出A-CPES框架,由三个嵌套环构成——在六层物理能源系统核心之上,设置授权与问责框架的智能体控制外环。我们主张该循环不可分割,可调节其闭合位置与紧密度;列出八种结构失效模式作为可检验预测;并定义六个治理模块,在循环启动前重建授权框架,覆盖整个控制回路。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Energy system operation contains a loop of work that automation has never taken over: posing the optimization problem the current cycle should solve, disposing of infeasibility, sequencing a solution into interlocked switching orders, assembling evidence no single model holds, negotiating adjustable capacity with many parties, and settling experience into practice. Licensed dispatchers carry all of it in person, and the rising share of variable renewable generation is making that loop turn faster than their number can grow. Agentic AI supplies the abilities it requires, but enters as the outer loop of control: it calls SCED and the other decision models rather than being called by them. We propose A-CPES, three nested rings, an authorization and accountability frame around an agentic control outer loop around a six-layer CPES core. We argue the loop is indivisible, tune where and how tightly it may close, state eight structural failure modes as falsifiable predictions, and specify six governance modules that rebuild the authorization frame until it covers the loop, before the loop starts turning.
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