arXiv:2608.22688cs.IRcs.MM2026-08

用知识图谱增强大模型,让时尚问答更准更可信。

FashionKG-RAG: Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Fashion Question Answering

论文配图:FashionKG-RAG: Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Fashion Question Answering
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建跨领域时尚知识图谱,整合教材与多源数据提升覆盖
  • 提出双粒度重排序机制,显著提升检索召回与答案相关性
  • 无需训练即可部署,适合需要高精度的时尚智能客服场景

时尚是知识密集型领域,有效决策依赖多类型知识融合。尽管大语言模型已广泛应用,但在时尚领域仍受限于幻觉和领域专精不足。基于知识图谱的检索增强生成(RAG)为引入结构化知识提供了新路径。然而现有时尚知识图谱多局限于商品属性或物品关系,难以覆盖完整的时尚生态。为此,我们提出 extbf{FashionEcoKG},一个以专家级精度构建的全域时尚知识图谱,通过三阶段代理流水线从权威教材中提取高保真知识核心,并通过跨域增强与生成扩展强化结构连通性。为充分利用该资源,我们进一步开发 extbf{PG-RAG}(剪枝-锚定RAG),一种无需训练的框架,用于应对时尚查询中的概念密集性与语言噪声。具体设计包含双阶段的双粒度路径重排序模块:剪枝式语义重排序(PSR)将查询提炼为骨架形式以提升检索召回率;锚定式代理重排序(GAR)对候选路径进行逐项审查,确保与原始完整查询的全局相关性。在精心构建的时尚问答数据集上的实验表明,PG-RAG 能有效利用 FashionEcoKG 提升检索与回答准确率,优于非RAG及现有KG-RAG基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Fashion is a knowledge-intensive domain in which effective decision-making depends on integrating multiple types of knowledge. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed many areas, their application in fashion remains limited by hallucinations and weak domain specialization. Knowledge Graph (KG)-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) offers a promising way to add structured knowledge to LLMs. However, existing fashion KGs are typically restricted to product-level attributes or item relations, and fail to capture the broader fashion ecosystem. To bridge these gaps, we propose \textbf{FashionEcoKG}, a comprehensive, domain-wide knowledge graph built with expert-level precision and professionalism. It is constructed through a three-stage agentic pipeline that extracts high-fidelity knowledge cores from authoritative textbooks and strengthens structural connectivity through cross-domain augmentation and generative expansion. To leverage this resource, we further develop \textbf{PG-RAG} (Pruning-Grounding RAG), a training-free framework designed to handle the conceptual density and linguistic noise of fashion queries. Specifically, we introduce a Dual-Granularity Path Re-Ranking (DGPR) module of two stages. The Pruning-based Semantic Ranking (PSR) module distills each query into a skeleton form to improve retrieval recall, while the Grounding-based Agentic Ranking (GAR) performs point-wise scrutiny of candidate paths against the original full query to ensure global relevance. Experiments on a curated fashion QA dataset show that PG-RAG effectively leverages FashionEcoKG to improve retrieval and answer accuracy, outperforming both non-RAG and existing KG-RAG baselines.

知识图谱时尚问答RAG大模型

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