arXiv:2608.22782cs.LGastro-ph.IM2026-08中稿 · International Conf…

用神经算子从部分太阳风数据重建完整边界状态,提升预测精度。

Neural Operator based Multi-Field Reconstruction of Inner Solar Boundary State

论文配图:Neural Operator based Multi-Field Reconstruction of Inner Solar Boundary State
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用局部神经算子学习多场非线性映射关系。
  • 在30倍太阳半径处精准重建速度、磁场、电流密度等多分量。
  • 适合做太阳风建模与日球层模拟的科研人员使用。

太阳风是源自太阳表面的带电粒子持续流,受复杂磁流体动力学过程支配。准确设定内边界条件对日球层建模和太阳风预测至关重要。实际应用中仅能获取部分相互作用的多场变量,但为实现全面的太阳风预测与下游磁流体模拟,需要更完整的边界状态。本文研究基于算子学习,在30倍太阳半径($R_igodot$)处从径向速度和径向磁场重建非径向速度与磁场分量、径向及非径向电流密度、热力学密度和压强分量。该映射具有高度非线性、空间耦合性和多尺度特征,对数据驱动的科学机器学习构成挑战。为此,我们采用局部神经算子(LocalNO),在保留局部性和分辨率感知的前提下,学习输入与输出函数空间间的映射关系。相比传统回归模型和自编码器,神经算子更适用于物理系统中的结构化场间转换。最终预测结果与输入将作为未来内日球层建模流程的边界条件变量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Solar wind is a continuous flow of charged particles emanating from the solar surface and governed by complex, interacting magnetohydrodynamic processes. Accurate specification of inner-boundary conditions is essential for heliospheric modeling and solar-wind prediction. In many practical applications, only a subset of interacting multi-field variables is directly available, but for a comprehensive view of solar wind prediction and downstream magnetohydrodynamic simulations, a more complete boundary state is required. In this work, we study the problem of learning the multi-field multi-scale solar magnetohydrodynamic state at 30 solar radii ($R_\odot$) using operator learning. Specifically, given the radial velocity and radial magnetic field, we aim to reconstruct the non-radial velocity and magnetic field components, radial and non-radial current density, thermodynamic density, and pressure components. This mapping is highly nonlinear, spatially coupled, and multi-scale, making it a challenging task for data-driven scientific machine learning. To address this problem, we employ a Local Neural Operator (LocalNO) that learns mappings between input and output function spaces while retaining locality and resolution-awareness. Unlike conventional regression models and autoencoder models, neural operators are better suited for learning structured field-to-field transformations arising from physical systems. The resulting predictions along with inputs are intended to serve as boundary condition variables for future inner-heliospheric modeling pipelines.

神经算子太阳风多场重建磁流体

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