让机器人在动态环境中长期导航,保持物体身份稳定。
SuperMap: A Spatio-Temporal SLAM System for Visual-Language Navigation

- 融合高频几何定位与异步语义感知,实现时空一致的建图
- 通过置信度更新和实例重激活,解决遮挡与场景变化导致的误判
- 支持语言查询的4D场景图,适合开放词汇导航研究者
在人类环境中的机器人导航需要一种能融合开放词汇感知与长期环境变化的时空语义表示。尽管基础模型具备强大的零样本识别能力,但其预测具有间断性和视角依赖性,直接集成到建图流程中会导致身份漂移和过时语义。我们提出 SuperMap,一种面向语言引导导航的4D时空映射系统,将高频几何SLAM与异步开放词汇感知相结合。核心贡献是一个一致性驱动的建图引擎,通过3D感知的实例关联/重激活,以及存在性与标签置信度的合理更新机制,维持物体身份稳定并清除遮挡和场景变化下的陈旧地图内容。SuperMap生成可查询的4D场景图,支持对对象语义和关系的复合查询,与视觉-语言模型自然对接。我们在基准测试与真实机器人上验证了性能,涵盖外观出现/消失与重定位等动态场景,并提供消融实验与运行时分析。完整系统开源,为开放词汇时空建图提供可部署基线。项目官网:superodometry.com/supermap。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Robotic navigation in human environments requires a spatio-temporal semantic representation that can rec- oncile open-vocabulary perception with long-term environmental changes. While foundation models provide strong zero-shot recognition, their predictions are intermittent and view-dependent, and naively integrating them into mapping pipelines leads to identity drift and stale semantics over time. We present SuperMap, a 4D spatio-temporal mapping framework for language-guided navigation that integrates high-frequency geometric SLAM with asynchronous open-vocabulary perception. Our core contribution is a consistency-driven mapping engine that combines 3D-aware instance association/re-activation with a principled existence-and-label confidence update to maintain stable object identities and prune outdated map content under occlusions and scene changes. SuperMap produces a queryable 4D scene-graph representation that interfaces naturally with Vision-Language Models by supporting compositional queries over object semantics, relations, We demonstrate SuperMap on benchmarks and real robots, including dynamic scenes with appearance/disappearance and relocation, and provide ablations and runtime analysis. We release the full system as open-source to provide the community with a deployable baseline for open-vocabulary spatio-temporal mapping. Project website: superodometry.com/supermap.
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