用深度学习设计抗干扰物联网通信,支持多用户短包传输。
Deep Learning-Based Multi-User Communication Design for Dense IoT Networks: Interference-Aware Finite-Blocklength Communication and Preliminary MIMO Extensions

- 基于SiameseNet框架扩展至2/4/8用户,通过学习冗余抑制干扰。
- 在短包长度下实现低误块率,用户解码复杂度近线性增长。
- 适用于异构设备部署,且可拓展至多天线场景。
密集物联网网络在频谱受限和多用户干扰严重的条件下,仍需保证可靠通信并控制接收机复杂度。本文提出一种基于深度学习的端到端多用户通信设计,针对有限块长的干扰受限场景,聚焦短中等块长通信。将先前的2用户SiameseNet收发器框架扩展至2、4、8用户,利用学习到的冗余实现干扰抑制与噪声鲁棒性。相比传统非正交接入基线,在无需联合检测的情况下,各场景下均表现出优异的块错误率(BLER)性能,且每用户解码器复杂度大致随用户数线性增长。进一步评估了干扰不匹配和不均衡干扰强度下的鲁棒性,这对异构设备的实际部署至关重要。潜在空间分析显示,有效用户速率下降时,学习到的码字距离增大,与观测到的BLER改善相吻合。此外,还给出了固定信道状态信息(CSIT/CSIR)下2×2 MIMO设置的初步结果,表明该框架有望拓展至多天线物联网网关。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Dense IoT networks require reliable communication despite limited spectrum and substantial multi-user interference while maintaining manageable receiver complexity. This work introduces a deep-learning-based end-to-end multi-user communication design for interference-limited finite-blocklength IoT scenarios, focusing on short and medium blocklengths. We extend a prior 2-user SiameseNet transceiver framework to accommodate 2, 4, and 8 users, leveraging learned redundancy for interference suppression and noise robustness. Compared to conventional non-orthogonal access baselines, our method demonstrates strong Block Error Rate (BLER) performance across various scenarios without resorting to joint detection; the per-user decoder scales roughly linearly with the number of users. Further, we examine the robustness under interference mismatch and unequal interference strengths, critical for practical deployments with heterogeneous devices. The Latent-space analysis reveals that the learned codeword distance increases as the effective per-user rate decreases, corroborating with the observed BLER improvements. In addition, we also present preliminary results for a 2X2 MIMO setup under fixed-channel CSIT and CSIR, indicating potential for extending the framework to IoT gateways with multiple antennas.
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