arXiv:2608.22974cs.AI2026-08

用动态知识图谱让大模型决策更可靠,避免遗漏关键信息。

Toward Effective and Reliable LLM Agents via Dynamic Ontology

论文配图:Toward Effective and Reliable LLM Agents via Dynamic Ontology
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 根据任务自动构建可迭代优化的知识图谱
  • 在旅行规划等任务上提升推理准确率和证据利用度
  • 适合需要严谨多步推理的领域应用

大型语言模型代理严重依赖参数编码的知识或非结构化上下文,在特定领域任务中常导致语义关联隐含,引发证据使用不全和多步决策脆弱。本研究提出OaK框架,动态构建面向任务的知识图谱,基于任务需求与训练数据生成图结构,设计任务适配的推理函数,并通过评判反馈持续优化。该方法显式表达概念与关系,强化知识检索与多步推理的根基。在TravelPlanner、CRMArenaPro和ToolQA三个任务上评估显示,相比标准大模型,OaK显著提升推理可靠性与证据依从性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language model (LLM) agents rely heavily on knowledge encoded in model parameters or presented as unstructured context. In domain-specific tasks, this leaves important semantic connections implicit. This often results in incomplete evidence use and brittle multi-step decisions. Ontologies offer a way to externalize domain concepts and relations as machine-interpretable structures, but constructing task-usable ontologies traditionally requires substantial effort from domain experts and is difficult to scale. Automatic construction is also challenging: an ontology that appears semantically plausible may not contain the relational structures needed for actual decision making. We present OaK, an ontology-as-a-kernel framework that dynamically constructs and refines task-oriented ontologies for LLM agents. Given task requirements and training data, OaK constructs an ontology and its knowledge graph, generates task-adaptation functions for graph reasoning, and uses judge feedback to iteratively refine both. By making relevant concepts and relations explicit, the ontology grounds knowledge retrieval and multi-step decision making. We evaluate OaK on TravelPlanner, CRMArenaPro, and ToolQA. Results show that OaK improves standard LLM agents, strengthens evidence grounding, and boosts the reliability of multi-step reasoning.

大模型代理知识图谱推理增强

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