将作者风格建模为可解释的五维空间坐标,实现个性化文本生成。
LITERARYBIGFIVE: Author-Personalized Text Generation in a Unified Interpretable Space

- 基于大五人格模型,将写作风格映射到统一可解释的五维空间。
- 生成文本在保持语义准确的同时显著提升作者个性表达。
- 适合需要透明、可控个性化生成的研究者与创作工具开发者。
为作者和文学写作定制的个性化文本生成对自适应写作助手、创意支持工具和计算文学分析至关重要。然而,现有作者建模方法常将写作行为表示为独立标签,需针对每位作者或风格类别收集大规模语料或进行微调,成本高、难解释且泛化能力差。受大五人格模型维度观点启发,本文提出LiteraryBigFive框架,将作者写作风格重新建模为统一且可解释的五维空间中的坐标。该空间中每个可解释轴(如古典性、情感性)由作者文本与中性文本在激活空间中的对比推导而来,形成区分性的风格维度,使文本或作者可在五维系统中定位。除了定位不同作者外,还引入可解释的调控机制,自适应引导生成过程向目标坐标靠近,实现作者个性化生成。实验表明,LiteraryBigFive在保持语义保真度的同时显著提升作者表达力。推导出的作者各轴得分与现实文学共识高度相关,为作者特异性生成行为提供透明可解释的说明。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Personalized text generation for authors and literary writing is essential for applications such as adaptive writing assistants, creative support tools, and computational literary analysis. However, existing approaches to author modeling and personalization often represent writing behavior as independent labels, requiring large-scale corpus collection or fine-tuning for each author or stylistic category. Such formulations are costly, difficult to interpret, and poorly suited for generalizing across authors. Inspired by the Big Five model's dimensional view of personality, we propose LiteraryBigFive, a framework that reframes authorial writing characteristics as coordinates within a unified and interpretable space. In this space, we derive each interpretable axis (e.g., Classicism, Emotionality) from activation-space contrasts between author-written and neutral passages, yielding distinct stylistic dimensions that allow texts or authors to be positioned within a five-dimensional system. Beyond localizing different authors, we further introduce an interpretable steering mechanism, which adaptively guides text generation toward target coordinates to perform author-personalized writing. Experimental results show that LiteraryBigFive improves authorial expressiveness while preserving semantic fidelity. The derived author per-axis scores strongly correlate with real-world literary consensus, offering transparent and interpretable explanations of author-specific generation behavior: https://github.com/Znull-1220/LiteraryBigFive.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。