arXiv:2608.23356cs.IRcs.LG2026-08中稿 · IEEE International…

解决短视频观看时长预测中的分布不稳定问题,提升推荐效果。

Hierarchical Exponential-Gaussian Mixtures for Watch-Time Distribution Prediction

  • 构建分层跳跃观看结构,缓解成分退化与方差坍缩
  • 在多个数据集上提升排序准确率与事件预测能力
  • 适合关注推荐系统中时长分布建模的工程师与研究者

精准的观看时长(WT)预测对短视频推荐至关重要。然而,观看时长分布具有近零膨胀、长尾和多峰特性。近期的指数-高斯混合网络(EGMN)通过建模完整条件分布而非单一点估计,达到了顶尖性能。我们的大规模复现研究发现,EGMN存在方差坍缩、成分冗余和无效成分等问题。为此,我们提出分层指数-高斯混合(HEGM)模型,通过分层跳过观看分解、基于KL的方差正则化、结构化初始化,移除强制高斯偏移和熵正则项来解决上述缺陷。在公开与大规模工业数据集上,HEGM显著提升排序准确率与阈值事件预测表现,保持竞争力的点估计精度,并大幅增强混合模型的稳定性和可解释性。为期1.5个月的生产环境A/B测试验证了用户参与度的显著提升。代码与模型已开源:https://github.com/rw404/HEGM。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate watch-time (WT) prediction is an important requirement for short-video recommendations. Yet WT distributions are near-zero-inflated, long-tailed and multimodal. The recent Exponential-Gaussian Mixture Network (EGMN) models the full conditional WT distribution rather than a single point estimate and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Our large-scale reproduction study reveals that EGMN is vulnerable to variance collapse, component redundancy, and inactive components. We propose a Hierarchical Exponential-Gaussian Mixture (HEGM) model that addresses these failure modes through a hierarchical skip-watch decomposition, KL-based variance regularization, structured initialization, removing the forced Gaussian shift and the entropy regularizer. Across public and large-scale industrial datasets, HEGM improves ranking accuracy and threshold-event prediction, while maintaining competitive point-estimation accuracy and substantially improving mixture stability and interpretability. A 1.5-month production A/B test confirms statistically significant engagement lifts. Our code and models are publicly released at https://github.com/rw404/HEGM.

推荐系统分布预测混合模型

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