让推荐模型学会物品间的协同关系,提升生成式推荐效果。
Adaptive Item-based Collaborative Structures via Noise Rescheduling in Diffusion for Generative Recommendation

- 用物品共现矩阵提供协同先验,指导生成过程。
- 动态调整噪声调度,根据物品依赖关系自适应 denoising。
- 适合追求高精度生成推荐的场景,尤其关注物品关联建模。
离散扩散模型(DDMs)被引入推荐系统,将用户历史视为通过迭代去噪的标记生成过程。然而,尽管能捕捉用户级序列模式,这些方法常未能显式整合物品级协同过滤信息,这是精准推荐的关键。这一缺陷体现在两方面:(1) 物品表征通常以语义为主,缺乏扩散训练中的协同先验;(2) 去噪过程采用统一噪声调度,对所有标记一视同仁,忽视物品级自适应结构依赖。为此,我们提出 ANR-DiffRec,一个统一框架,将物品级协同结构融入离散扩散生成推荐。首先,显式引入物品共现矩阵引导语义 ID 生成,为离散扩散训练提供结构化协同先验。其次,提出基于物品的自适应噪声重调度机制,根据局部上下文可恢复性和行为感知的物品依赖关系动态调整去噪权重。该策略联合建模物品内部结构上下文与物品间协同信号,实现结构感知的去噪。多基准实验表明,该方法持续优于当前最优生成式推荐模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Discrete Diffusion Models (DDMs) have recently been introduced to recommendation systems, modeling user history as a token generation process via iterative denoising. However, while effective at capturing user-level sequential patterns, these methods often fail to explicitly integrate item-based collaborative filtering information, a critical component for accurate recommendation. This deficiency manifests in two key aspects: (1) the item representation is often semantic-focused, lacking collaborative priors for diffusion training; and (2) the denoising process employs a uniform noise schedule, treating all tokens indiscriminately and ignoring item-level adaptive structural dependencies. To bridge this gap, we propose ANR-DiffRec, a unified framework designed to encode item-based collaborative structures into discrete diffusion for generative recommendation. First, we explicitly incorporate an item co-occurrence matrix to guide semantic ID generation, providing a structured collaborative prior for discrete diffusion training. Second, we introduce an item-based adaptive noise rescheduling mechanism that dynamically adjusts denoising weights according to both local contextual recoverability and behavior-aware item dependencies. Specifically, the proposed strategy jointly models intra-item structural context and inter-item collaborative signals, enabling structure-aware denoising during diffusion training. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art generative recommendation models. Code: https://github.com/CalmaQi/ANR-DiffRec.
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