提出可靠时序记忆框架,提升自动驾驶长时规划稳定性与安全性
MomADv2: Reliable Temporal Memory for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

- 通过时序一致性与指令一致性筛选历史规划,动态选择相关决策模式
- 在6秒规划下碰撞率降低15.6%,显著提升长时规划连续性
- 适合需要高可靠性长时规划的自动驾驶系统研发与测试
长时规划对复杂场景下的安全自动驾驶至关重要。现有方法虽借助时序记忆提升规划连续性,但当驾驶指令变更时,记忆可能失效并误导决策。为此,本文提出MomADv2,一种面向长时端到端自动驾驶的可靠状态空间记忆框架。核心是选择性状态空间规划记忆查询模块,基于时间连续性和指令一致性过滤历史规划查询,选择与当前指令相关的规划模式,并通过选择性状态空间机制建模规划意图演化。为缓解长时规划中的局部轨迹偏差与误差累积,设计了流匹配轨迹残差修正器,从优化后的规划输出学习到专家轨迹的连续残差校正场,实现细粒度轨迹修正的同时保持锚点规划的稳定性。在闭环NAVSIM与Bench2Drive,以及开环nuScenes上的大量实验表明,相比MomAD,MomADv2在6秒规划下平均碰撞率降低15.6%,显著提升了长时规划的一致性与可靠性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long-horizon planning is critical for safe autonomous driving in complex scenarios. Existing methods improve planning continuity with temporal memory, but such memory may become invalid and mislead decisions when the driving command changes. Thus, selectively leveraging useful history while suppressing command-inconsistent memory remains a key challenge. To address this issue, we propose MomADv2, a reliable state-space memory framework for long-horizon end-to-end autonomous driving. At its core, MomADv2 introduces a Selective State-Space Planning Memory Query Module, which filters historical planning queries based on temporal continuity and command consistency, selects planning modes relevant to the current command, and models the evolution of planning intentions through a selective state-space mechanism. To further alleviate local trajectory deviations and error accumulation in long-horizon planning, we design a Flow-Matching Trajectory Residual Refiner. It learns a continuous residual correction field from the refined planning output to the expert trajectory, enabling fine-grained trajectory refinement while preserving the stability of anchor-based planning. Extensive experiments on closed-loop NAVSIM and Bench2Drive, as well as open-loop nuScenes, demonstrate that MomADv2 improves long-horizon planning consistency and reduces the average collision rate by 15.6% over MomAD under 6-second planning.
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