arXiv:2608.23552cs.AIcs.CL2026-08被引 2

Prime Agent让语言模型长期自主执行任务,性能提升至95.5%

Prime Agent: A Self-Improving RLM Harness

  • 用持续运行的REPL和递归子代理实现长期任务处理
  • 在ARC-AGI任务中将准确率从30%提升至95.5%
  • 适合需要长期规划与多代理协作的研究者

语言模型是顺序处理机制,但长周期智能体需超越模型权重和上下文的外部信息与计算。Prime Agent 是一个开源框架,用于长周期评估与编程智能体工作流。持久的 IPython REPL 遵循递归语言模型抽象,实现程序化上下文处理与运行时计算;持续性框架保留轨迹中的历史、记忆、技能、提示与子代理配置。递归子代理通过直接通信协调,智能体视图允许人类检查与管理后台会话。Prime Agent 统一执行、恢复、验证与资源核算,策略构建仍由模型负责。该低摩擦、高表达力的接口防止框架故障成为模型失败,并推动测量逼近模型真实最大能力。在 ARC-AGI-3 RHAE 任务中,性能从 30% 提升至 95.5%,在长上下文编码、GPU内核生成、模拟器构建与自治 nanoGPT 跑速任务中表现优于或匹配主流框架。在 Factorio 中,迭代优化支持持续技术进步,专用子代理实现并行工作。代码已开源:https://github.com/PrimeIntellect-ai/prime-agent。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Language models are sequential processors, but long-horizon agency requires external information and computation beyond model weights and active context. Prime Agent is an open-source harness for long-horizon evaluation and coding-agent workflows. A persistent IPython REPL follows the Recursive Language Model abstraction for programmatic context processing and test-time compute, while Continual Harness preserves histories, memories, skills, prompts, and subagent specifications across trajectories. Recursive subagents coordinate through direct agent-to-agent communication, and the Agents View lets humans inspect and manage daemon-backed sessions. Prime Agent standardizes execution, recovery, verification, and resource accounting while leaving strategy construction to the model. This low-friction, expressive membrane prevents harness failures from becoming model failures and pushes measurement toward the model's true maximal underlying capability. Prime Agent raises ARC-AGI-3 RHAE Best@1 from 30% to 95.5% and matches or exceeds native and popular harnesses across long-context coding, GPU-kernel generation, emulator construction, and autonomous nanoGPT speedruns. On Factorio, we find refinement allows for continuous technology progression and dedicated subagents enable parallelized work. Code is available at https://github.com/PrimeIntellect-ai/prime-agent.

智能体系统长周期任务代码生成多代理协作

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