arXiv:2608.23984cs.CV2026-08

针对单图重建3D人脸的真伪检测,提出首个基准与专用检测器。

Source-Face Authenticity Detection for 3D Gaussian Heads Reconstructed from a Single Portrait: A Benchmark and Dedicated Detector

论文配图:Source-Face Authenticity Detection for 3D Gaussian Heads Reconstructed from a Single Portrait: A Benchmark and Dedicated Detector
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分两阶段训练:先保留细节信息,再对齐多视角特征
  • 在多个数据集上准确率领先,尤其对伪造痕迹弱化的图像更有效
  • 适合需要高精度人脸识别与隐私保护的研究者

单图3D高斯人脸重建技术已实现高度逼真的可自由渲染数字人头,但重建过程会削弱源肖像中的伪造痕迹,导致生成的3D人脸难以判断其原始人脸是否真实,威胁身份认证与面部隐私安全。为此,我们首次构建大规模基准数据集,收集多来源的真实与伪造肖像,并评估现有检测器,发现其缺乏细粒度信息保留与跨视角特征一致性机制。为解决上述问题,我们提出一种双阶段训练检测器:第一阶段通过掩码自编码保留局部重建所需细节信息,结合多视角对比学习确保同一人头在不同视角下特征一致;第二阶段冻结优化后的骨干网络,将低、中、高层的CLS token拼接用于分类。实验表明,该方法在所有评测指标中均排名第一,准确率最高。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in single-image 3D Gaussian head reconstruction have enabled highly realistic and freely renderable digital heads from a single portrait. However, reconstruction and rendering can weaken the forgery traces in the source portrait, making the resulting 3D face difficult to classify whether its underlying face is real or fake, and thereby posing risks to identity authentication and face privacy. To study this problem, we introduce the first large-scale benchmark for this task by collecting real portraits and fake portraits from multiple sources and evaluate representative existing detectors on this benchmark, revealing their lack of explicit mechanisms for retaining fine-grained information and maintaining feature consistency across rendered views. To directly address these two limitations, we propose a detector trained with a two-stage strategy. In Stage I, masked autoencoding encourages the visual backbone to retain the fine-grained appearance information required for local reconstruction, while multi-view contrastive learning enforces feature consistency across rendered views of the same head. Since CLS tokens at different depths exhibit complementary spatial attention patterns, Stage II freezes the adapted backbone and concatenates low-, middle-, and high-level CLS tokens for classification. Experiments show that our method achieves the highest accuracy and ranks first across all reported metrics among the evaluated detectors.

3D人脸伪造检测高斯重建身份认证

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