建模多领域学习中的认知负荷与知识迁移,提升学生知识状态预测准确率。
Incorporating Cognitive Load and Knowledge Transfer for Multi-Domain Knowledge Tracing

- 构建多领域分层图,融合问题文本与概念信息
- 显式建模跨域时序与知识维度的认知负荷
- 设计知识迁移模块,捕捉域内及跨域知识传播
知识追踪(KT)旨在从学习历史中评估学生的动态知识状态。尽管现有方法在单领域学习中取得显著成果,但真实学习场景常涉及多个领域并行,带来两大关键挑战:1)认知负荷,源于在时间与知识维度上管理多领域学习;2)知识迁移,即某一领域的知识状态会同时影响同一领域及其他领域的状态。本文提出一种新方法——融合认知负荷与知识迁移的多领域知识追踪(LT-MKT)。首先,利用大语言模型(LLMs)的表征能力,结合问题文本与关联概念,构建多领域分层图以连接孤立领域。其次,显式建模跨域在时间与知识维度上的特征,捕捉认知负荷影响。此外,设计知识迁移模块,模拟知识状态在域内及跨域间的传播。通过联合建模这些因素,LT-MKT实现更精准的学生未来表现预测。在真实数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法达到当前最优性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to assess students' dynamic knowledge states from their learning histories. While most existing KT methods focus on single-domain learning with notable success, real-world learning scenarios often involve multiple domains simultaneously, introducing two critical factors: 1) Cognitive load, arising from managing learning across domains in both temporal and knowledge dimensions. 2) Knowledge transfer, where knowledge states in one domain influence related states both within and across domains. In this paper, we focus on exploring these factors to improve students' knowledge state assessment in multi-domain learning scenarios and propose a novel method incorporating cognitive Load and knowledge Transfer for Multi-domain Knowledge Tracing (LT-MKT). Specifically, to bridge isolated domains, LT-MKT first integrates textual information from questions and their associated concepts to construct a Multi-domain Hierarchical Graph, leveraging the advanced representational capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Then, cross-domain features in both the temporal and knowledge dimensions are explicitly modeled to capture the effects of cognitive load. Additionally, a knowledge transfer module is designed to model the propagation of knowledge states within and across domains. By jointly modeling these factors, LT-MKT enables more accurate prediction of students' future performance. Finally, extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance.
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