用大模型解析工业文档,让智能决策更懂上下文。
LLM-Guided Contextual Action Evaluation for Operational Decisions in Industrial Processes
- 用大模型把固定文档转为动作-影响关系基底,带方向和延迟信息。
- 结合近期数据动态调整关系强度,构建状态相关的动作效果场。
- 无需在线运行大模型,适合工业部署,可验证其决策优势。
工业领域中,演员-评论家方法通常将连续动作表示为无意义的数值坐标,必须通过有限交互学习每个动作影响哪些过程变量、方向及延迟时间。已有固定文档部分描述了这些关系,但其开放文本既无法反映当前运行状态,也无法直接用于数值策略。本文提出一种基于大语言模型的上下文动作评估方法(LCAE),在训练前利用大模型将固定文档规范化为包含动作-观测-方向-延迟关系的冻结基底。近期的动作-响应历史动态调节每条关系的权重,评估动作则形成与状态相关的非线性动作-效果场,评论家通过该场评估动作,演员使用相同关系权重生成动作,使文档语义融入最大熵策略学习。整个系统中,大模型与嵌入模型均不参与在线训练或部署;部署策略仅依赖冻结的语义结构和可见数值历史。该方法提出了可验证假设:当文档关系正确且近期历史反映其上下文强度时,此动作表示应比原始动作坐标提供更有用的决策偏差。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Industrial actor--critic methods usually represent continuous actions as anonymous numerical coordinates. They must therefore learn from limited interactions which process variables each action affects, in which direction, and after what delay. Fixed industrial documents already describe part of these relations, but their open-text statements neither represent the current operating condition nor directly fit a numerical policy. This article presents LLM-Guided Contextual Action Evaluation for Operational Decisions in Industrial Processes (LCAE), which uses a large language model before training to normalize fixed documents into a frozen action--observation--direction--delay relation basis. Recent numerical action--response history then modulates the current strength of each relation, while the evaluated action forms a state-conditioned nonlinear action-effect field in the same basis. The critic evaluates actions through this field, and the actor uses the same relation gains to generate actions, making document semantics part of maximum-entropy policy learning. Neither the LLM nor the embedding model runs online during training or deployment; the deployed policy uses only frozen semantic artifacts and visible numerical history. The method states a falsifiable hypothesis: when documented relations are correct and recent history reflects their contextual strength, this action representation should provide a more useful decision bias than raw action coordinates.
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