arXiv:2608.24293cs.CV2026-08

动态删减视频潜在表示中的无用信息,提升生成效率与质量。

Keep-or-Drop? Adaptive Tokenizer for Compact Video Representation

论文配图:Keep-or-Drop? Adaptive Tokenizer for Compact Video Representation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过可学习的筛选器动态决定保留或丢弃潜在令牌
  • 在保持画质的前提下实现顶尖压缩比,减少时空冗余
  • 适合需要高效视频生成与低资源部署的场景

潜在扩散模型已成为高质量图像和视频合成的主流框架,通过变分自编码器(VAE)在紧凑的潜在空间中运行,以提升计算效率而不牺牲视觉质量。然而,传统VAE对视频数据不理想,因其采用固定的压缩率,无法适应时空内容的复杂性变化。我们提出KATok(Keep-or-Drop? Adaptive Tokenizer for Compact Video Representation),一种基于Transformer的VAE,集成一个与潜在令牌联合学习的自适应令牌选择器。该选择器评估每个令牌的内容丰富度,以决定保留或丢弃,从而实现数据依赖的压缩。应用自适应令牌化于扩散模型可能引发空间错位问题,因令牌丢弃会破坏原始时空结构。为此,我们提出两种位置预测策略:级联与联合生成,以确保空间一致性。实验证明,本模型在达到业界领先压缩比的同时,仍具备出色的重建与生成质量。对视频数据的进一步分析表明,性能提升主要源于减少时空冗余并剔除无信息令牌,这一结论得到定量与定性结果的双重支持。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Latent diffusion models have emerged as a dominant framework for high-fidelity image and video synthesis, operating in compact latent spaces with variational autoencoders (VAEs) to enhance computational efficiency without compromising visual quality. However, conventional VAEs are suboptimal for video data as they employ fixed compression ratios that cannot adapt to the varying complexity of spatio-temporal content. We present KATok (Keep-or-Drop? Adaptive Tokenizer for Compact Video Representation), a transformer-based VAE that incorporates an adaptive token selector which is jointly learned with latent tokens. By evaluating each token's content-richness as keep-or-drop probability, the token selector effectively discards uninformative tokens, naturally allowing data-dependent compression. Applying adaptive tokenization to diffusion models may cause spatial misalignment, as token dropping can disturb the original spatio-temporal structure. To alleviate this issue, we propose two position-prediction strategies: cascaded and joint generation, to ensure spatial consistency. We empirically show that our model achieves strong reconstruction and generation quality at a state-of-the-art compression ratio. Further analysis on video data reveals that this improvement is primarily achieved by reducing spatio-temporal redundancy and removing uninformative tokens, as supported by both quantitative and qualitative results.

视频生成扩散模型自适应压缩

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