基于行为轨迹的个性化查询预测,实现高效低耗的移动端推理。
RecGPT-Mobile-V2 Technical Report

- 分阶段设计融合意图质量与执行效率,动态分配计算资源。
- 证据聚焦的短理由使ROUGE-L提升至0.315,硬失败率降至1.6%。
- 适合移动端部署,支持设备-云端协同与低比特压缩。
个性化查询预测将点击、收藏、购买及购后探索等隐式行为信号映射为明确的检索意图。在设备端部署时面临挑战:行为轨迹噪声大且尺度多样,单条轨迹可能对应多个有效查询,统一推理策略或浪费算力于简单案例,或对复杂案例支持不足。我们提出RecGPT-Mobile-V2,一个端到端框架,将意图质量与执行效率作为耦合目标,在分阶段设计中实现优化。该框架将异构交互转化为保留证据的轨迹,通过领域适配与监督对齐建立推荐原生基础,并在分组回放满足接地性与效用标准后应用推理成本优化。最终教师模型被蒸馏为紧凑学生模型,支持低比特执行、结构化压缩与预算感知的设备-云路由。在对齐思维链消融实验中,以证据为中心的短理由使ROUGE-L从0.228提升至0.315,Jaccard从0.174升至0.248,且略优于完整五阶段理由。在受控强化学习对比中,完整奖励形式将查询质量从73.2%提升至78.6%,硬失败率由3.6%降至1.6%,中位思维链长度从62降至14个词元。在线检索分析显示,查询召回通道可检索到与现有召回通道互补的商品库存。综合结果表明,应采用以充分性为导向而非一味缩短的推理策略:保留决策相关证据,并仅在可能提升预测查询时增加计算投入。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Personalized Query prediction maps implicit behavioral signals---clicks, favorites, purchases, and post-purchase exploration---to explicit retrieval intent. On-device deployment makes this task particularly challenging: behavioral trajectories are noisy and multi-scale, multiple Queries may be valid for a single trajectory, and a uniform reasoning policy either expends unnecessary computation on simple instances or allocates insufficient capacity to complex ones. We introduce RecGPT-Mobile-V2, an end-to-end framework that treats intent quality and execution efficiency as coupled objectives within a staged design. The framework transforms heterogeneous interactions into an evidence-preserving trajectory, establishes a recommendation-native foundation through domain adaptation and supervised alignment, and applies reasoning-cost optimization only after grouped rollouts meet grounding and utility criteria. The resulting teacher is distilled into a compact student deployed with low-bit execution, structured compression, and budget-aware device--cloud routing. In an aligned CoT ablation, an evidence-focused short rationale increases ROUGE-L from 0.228 to 0.315 and Jaccard from 0.174 to 0.248, while slightly outperforming the full five-stage rationale. In the controlled RL comparison, the complete reward formulation improves Query quality from 73.2% under quality-only RL to 78.6%, lowers the hard-failure rate from 3.6% to 1.6%, and reduces the median CoT length from 62 to 14 tokens. Online retrieval analysis further indicates that the Query recall channel retrieves inventory complementary to that surfaced by established recall channels. Collectively, these findings support sufficiency-oriented rather than uniformly short reasoning: retain decision-relevant evidence and allocate additional computation only when it is likely to improve the predicted Query.
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