arXiv:2608.24384cs.CVcs.AI2026-08

用普通视频实现力量训练动作的无标记姿态评估,助力居家安全训练。

Markerless Pose Estimation for Resistance Training Technique Assessment

论文配图:Markerless Pose Estimation for Resistance Training Technique Assessment
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于BlazePose从视频提取关键点,转为关节角度轨迹进行分析
  • 对深蹲动作的重复间差异识别准确,误差均方根低于0.15弧度
  • 适合健身教练和普通用户在非实验室环境做动作质量评估

力量训练存在较高受伤风险,规范动作至关重要。实验室运动分析虽能提供定量评估,但难以普及。无标记姿态估计可从图像或视频中推断身体关键点,是替代方案。本文提出一个框架,通过BlazePose从深蹲、卧推和硬拉的普通视频中提取解剖学关键点,并转化为关节角度轨迹,以深蹲为主要研究对象。使用均方根误差(RMSE)与标准重复动作对比评估。结果表明,该框架能有效恢复深蹲和硬拉的有意义运动学模式,实现重复间量化比较及单组内技术变异检测。性能受相机视角和遮挡影响显著,非矢状面视角会扭曲二维关节角估计。研究证明,无标记姿态估计可支持实验室外的可及性生物力学评估。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Resistance training can be a high risk activity, and safe form is essential to avoiding injury. Laboratory-based movement analysis provides quantitive technique assessment, yet is not easily accessible. Markerless pose estimation infers body landmarks from images or video without physical markers and could offer a feasible alternative for technique assessment. We present a pose estimation framework to evaluate resistance-training technique from ordinary video footage. Using BlazePose, anatomical landmarks were extracted from squat, bench press, and deadlift videos and converted into joint-angle trajectories, with the squat serving as the primary case study. Trajectories were assessed against a defined reference repetition using root mean square error (RMSE). Results show that the framework recovers meaningful kinematic patterns for the squat and deadlift, enabling quantitative comparison between repetitions and identification of technique variability within a set. Performance depended strongly on camera orientation and visual occlusion, with non-sagittal views distorting 2D joint-angle estimates. The findings demonstrate that markerless pose estimation can support accessible biomechanical assessment outside laboratory environments.

姿态估计力量训练视频分析

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