arXiv:2608.25168cs.CVcs.MM2026-08

多视角异常检测中,信息泄露会破坏检测效果,该文提出新框架有效控制信息流动。

See More, Detect Less? Taming Information Leakage in Multi-View Anomaly Detection

论文配图:See More, Detect Less? Taming Information Leakage in Multi-View Anomaly Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过局部与全局注意力机制,有选择地融合多视角信息,避免正常特征干扰异常重建
  • 在Real-IAD和MANTA-Tiny数据集上,像素级、图像级、样本级指标均超越现有方法
  • 适合关注多视角异常检测中信息融合策略的研究者与工业落地应用

在基于重构的多视角异常检测中,过多的跨视角信息反而有害。当多个视角被简单融合时,完整视角中的正常特征会传递至解码器,导致异常区域被准确重建,从而消失重建差距——这是检测依赖的关键信号。我们称此现象为“跨视角信息泄露”,并指出有效的多视角融合必须显式限制到达解码器的信息。基于此,本文提出首个结合视觉基础模型特征与局部-全局跨视角融合的GLAD框架。其中,多视角合并注意力(MMA)模块以线性复杂度实现局部融合,通过可学习视图重要性权重和逐标记门控,使各视角按需引入细粒度证据,计算开销为$/mathcal{O}(N)$。对象引导注意力(OGA)模块将所有视角的类别标记聚合为单一对象级表示,经温度缩放的sigmoid门控广播回补丁标记,取代原有表示而非添加残差,以保持重建间隙。在Real-IAD和MANTA-Tiny上的实验表明,GLAD在样本级、图像级、像素级指标上均优于当前最优方法,证实了有原则地限制信息流动是多视角异常推理的关键。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In multi-view anomaly detection, more cross-view information can actually hurt. When multiple inspection views are naively fused in a reconstruction-based pipeline, normal cues from intact views propagate to the decoder, which faithfully reconstructs anomalous regions, collapsing the reconstruction gap the detector depends on. We call this failure mode \emph{cross-view information leakage} and show that effective multi-view fusion must explicitly restrict the information reaching the decoder. Building on this insight, we present GLAD(Global-Local Attention Driven framework), the first framework combining vision foundation model features with local and global cross-view fusion for multi-view anomaly detection. The Multi-view Merging Attention (MMA) module performs local cross-view fusion at linear complexity with learnable view importance weighting and token-wise gating, letting each view selectively incorporate fine-grained evidence from other views at $\mathcal{O}(N)$ cost. The Object-Guided Attention (OGA) module captures global context by aggregating class tokens from all views into a single object-level representation and broadcasting it back to patch tokens via temperature-scaled sigmoid gating, replacing the original patch representations rather than adding a residual to preserve the reconstruction gap. Experiments on Real-IAD and MANTA-Tiny show that GLAD outperforms state-of-the-art methods across sample-, image-, and pixel-level metrics, confirming that principled information restriction is key to multi-view anomaly reasoning.

异常检测多视角注意力机制视觉模型

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