arXiv:2608.25459cs.ROcs.SY2026-08

用博弈论方法让六旋翼在复杂环境实时避障,安全又高效。

Towards safe and optimal flight: Viability Kernel MPC for Fully Actuated Multirotor

  • 结合博弈论与数据驱动,设计安全轨迹生成算法
  • 在杂乱环境中成功导航,计算延迟低于10毫秒
  • 适合工业级无人机实时自主飞行场景

工业级空中机器人需要在非结构化环境中实现导航的安全性保障,同时兼顾性能与计算效率。本文提出一种基于模型预测控制(MPC)框架的方法,为全驱动多旋翼生成安全位姿轨迹,融合了可行性理论与数据驱动技术。通过动态计算轴对齐包围盒实现障碍物规避,无需耗时的离线可达性分析即可提供形式化安全保证。在全驱动倾斜六旋翼上的数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性,在复杂环境中实现了实时计算性能(平均延迟 <10 ms),成功完成导航任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Industrial aerial robotics demands safety guarantees for navigation in unstructured environments while optimizing performance and computational efficiency. This paper presents a method for generating safe pose trajectories for fully actuated multirotors within a Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework, leveraging both viability theory and data-driven methods. Obstacle avoidance is enforced through dynamically computed axis-aligned bounding boxes, providing formal safety guarantees without exhaustive offline reachability analysis. Numerical simulations on a fully actuated tilted hexarotor validate the approach, demonstrating successful navigation in cluttered environments with real-time computational performance.

飞行控制MPC安全导航

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