arXiv:2608.25531cs.CL2026-08中稿 · ICONIP 2026

用双代理框架让小模型也能读懂长篇文学文本并给出带证据的推理。

ClueWeaver: Reward-Guided Dual-Agent Evidence Reasoning for Compact LLMs on Literary Long Narratives

论文配图:ClueWeaver: Reward-Guided Dual-Agent Evidence Reasoning for Compact LLMs on Literary Long Narratives
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 双代理分工:找线索的Finder和推理的答案解读器Interpreter。
  • 在多个长篇叙事任务中,小模型性能显著提升,证据覆盖率达92%。
  • 适合需要可解释推理的学术研究者和本地部署场景。

人文与社会科学研究需深入阅读小说、剧本、档案等长篇叙事材料,但许多用户无法使用昂贵的长上下文大模型。紧凑的本地可部署语言模型是实用替代方案,但直接输入完整长文本仍成本高、难检查,且易遗漏稀疏证据。我们提出ClueWeaver,一种面向长篇叙事问答的证据感知双代理框架,适用于紧凑本地模型。Finder通过检索引导的分段识别关键线索段落,Interpreter从选定证据中推导答案,生成带段落编号引用的推理过程,并对高风险问题进行内部自校准。两代理均通过奖励引导的强化学习优化:Finder奖励强调证据保留与忠实段落引用,Interpreter奖励强调正确性、可溯源性和简洁解释。该分解设计使证据选择与推理更可检查。在多个长上下文叙事问答与主张验证设置中,ClueWeaver显著提升本地端到端语言模型表现,同时提供证据覆盖率和段落引用推理轨迹。代码已公开于https://github.com/Ameame1/ClueWeaver。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Humanities and social science research requires close reading of long narrative materials such as novels, scripts, archives, and case reports, yet many users have limited access to costly proprietary long-context models. Compact, locally deployable language models are a practical alternative, but directly feeding them an entire long context remains costly, hard to inspect, and prone to missing sparse evidence. We present ClueWeaver, an evidence-aware dual-agent framework for long-narrative question answering with compact local models. A Finder identifies passages containing answer-critical clues through retrieval-guided segmentation, while an Interpreter derives the answer from the selected evidence, produces rationales with paragraph-ID citations, and applies an internal self-calibration pass for high-risk questions. Both agents are optimized with reward-guided reinforcement learning: Finder rewards emphasize evidence retention and faithful paragraph-ID references, and Interpreter rewards emphasize correctness, grounding, and concise explanations. This decomposition makes evidence selection and reasoning more inspectable than end-to-end prompting. Experiments across multiple long-context narrative question answering and claim verification settings show that ClueWeaver substantially improves local end-to-end language models while providing evidence coverage and paragraph-referenced reasoning traces. Code is available at https://github.com/Ameame1/ClueWeaver.

长文本理解双代理可解释推理小模型

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