arXiv:2608.25593cs.CLcs.LG2026-08

用AI自动生成智能体运行框架,让大模型表现更稳更强

JIT-Agent: Scaling Harness Intelligence via Just-in-Time Harness Evolution

论文配图:JIT-Agent: Scaling Harness Intelligence via Just-in-Time Harness Evolution
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过可组合的四模块协议,动态生成适配任务的智能体框架
  • 使DeepSeek-V4-Flash在两项评测中超越GPT-5.6,GLM-5.2提升最高达20.2分
  • 支持自修复与自我进化,适合追求高效部署的AI系统开发者

智能体的能力不仅取决于模型本身,其运行框架(包括记忆管理、规划策略、动作协议及工具/技能调度)同样关键,但传统框架设计依赖人工,难以扩展。本文提出JIT-Agent,一种可即时生成任务适配框架的智能体框架生成模型。该模型将框架形式化为可组合、可机器生成的结构,遵循固定四模块协议,能根据当前任务定制框架、修复执行问题,并通过积累历史配置持续自我进化。实验显示,搭载JIT-Agent的DeepSeek-V4-Flash在DeepSearchQA上领先GPT-5.6 9.1分,在OdysseyBench上领先4.3分;原已强大的GLM-5.2性能提升最高达20.2分。在多组控制实验中,其生成的框架性能媲美OpenCode和Claude Code等成熟运行时,且稳定提升DeepSeek V4、Mimo-V2.5和Qwen3.6等多尺度模型的表现。据我们所知,JIT-Agent是首个专为即时框架生成设计的模型,确立了框架智能作为可训练、可迁移、可累积的智能维度,独立于模型规模增长。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Agent capability is not determined by the model alone. The agent harness, encompassing memory management, planning strategy, action protocol, and tool/skill orchestration, can dominate the contribution of the underlying foundation model. Yet harness design remains manual, task-specific, and fundamentally unscalable. We present JIT-Agent, a harness intelligence model trained to synthesize task-adaptive agent harnesses on the fly for arbitrary off-the-shelf agentic LLMs. We formalize the agent harness as a composable, machine-generatable artifact governed by a fixed four-module protocol, and train JIT-Agent to customize harnesses for a given task at hand, repair harnesses for stable and reliable execution, and self-evolve by distilling performance signals from an expanding archive of prior harness configurations. Equipped with JIT-Agent as a harness helper, DeepSeek-V4-Flash surpasses GPT-5.6 on DeepSearchQA (+9.1) and OdysseyBench (+4.3), while the already strong GLM-5.2 gains up to +20.2 points. Across controlled evaluations, JIT-Agent-generated harnesses are performance-competitive with mature agent runtimes such as OpenCode and Claude Code and consistently improve multi-scale model families of DeepSeek V4, Mimo-V2.5, and Qwen3.6. To our knowledge, JIT-Agent is the first model purpose-built for just-in-time harness generation, establishing harness intelligence as a trainable, transferable, and compounding dimension of agent capability orthogonal to model scaling.

智能体框架自动构建大模型优化

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