arXiv:2608.26011cs.ROcs.SY2026-08

用实时追踪与欺骗技术,隐蔽精准地引导无人机飞向指定位置。

Phantom Navigator: Stealthy and Precise Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Redirection with Real-Time Tracking and GPS Spoofing

论文配图:Phantom Navigator: Stealthy and Precise Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Redirection with Real-Time Tracking and GPS Spoofing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合离线可达性分析与在线闭环控制,实现精准导航欺骗。
  • 实测可将无人机准确引导至目标点,成功率高且隐蔽性强。
  • 适合研究无人机安全防护或攻防对抗的团队参考。

对无人飞行器(UAV)任务轨迹的定向偏离攻击是当前研究热点。然而现有方法在可靠性、精度和隐蔽性方面均存在不足:物理捕获成本高、仅一次机会且易造成附带损伤;网络攻击需破解加密通信,技术门槛高;传感器欺骗则难以保证精度与鲁棒性。为此,本文提出 Phantom Navigator,一种可隐蔽、精准地将无人机引导至指定欺骗目标的攻击方案。该方案结合离线预分析的可达性评估,提供高保真度的可达成偏移范围估计,并通过在线闭环、隐蔽执行层确保实际操作中的成功。基于此,我们构建了集成LiDAR-相机检测、跟踪与欺骗模块的物理攻击平台,实现对目标无人机的实时识别、姿态估计及定向欺骗信号生成,从而精确引导其至预定位置。我们在真实场景中验证了该方法的有效性与攻击实现的可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Redirecting unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from their intended mission trajectories has been an active area of research. However, existing UAV redirection attacks lack reliability, precision, and covertness for a targeted diversion. They primarily rely on physical capture, communication hijacking, or sensor spoofing. Yet, physical interception is costly, offers only a single opportunity for success, and poses a high risk of collateral damage; network-based attacks demand deep technical expertise and access to encrypted communication channels; and sensor spoofing techniques typically fall short in achieving the accuracy and robustness required to steer a UAV toward a specified target. Consequently, we propose Phantom Navigator, a UAV redirection attack to mislead drones to a designated spoofing target, covertly and precisely. Our approach combines offline pre-redirection reachability analysis, which provides high-fidelity estimates of achievable redirect ranges, with an online closed-loop, stealthy execution layer that ensures successful redirection in practice. Based on this approach, we build a physical attack platform equipped with a LiDAR--camera detection, tracking, and spoofing stack that performs real-time identification, pose estimation, and computation of targeted spoofing signals to covertly and accurately redirect victim UAVs to a designated location. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our redirection methodology and the attack implementation in real-world case studies.

无人机安全GPS欺骗实时追踪攻防对抗

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