arXiv:2608.26153cs.AI2026-08

构建可训练语言模型的脑电报告标注框架,提升临床脑电分析效率。

EEG-to-Report: An Annotation and Feature-Text Framework for Training Language Models on Clinical EEG

论文配图:EEG-to-Report: An Annotation and Feature-Text Framework for Training Language Models on Clinical EEG
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于浏览器的交互式标注工具,支持多格式脑电数据与语音文本输入。
  • 自动生成谱、时序、熵、连接性等12类特征,与临床描述对齐。
  • 集成深度学习模型生成可编辑的初版报告,适合神经科医生审校使用。

临床脑电图(EEG)报告仍以人工为主,耗时费力,现有软件生态缺乏结构化文本监督数据以训练现代语言模型。多数工具仅聚焦可视化或预处理,难支撑高质量AI数据集构建。本文提出EEG-to-Report,一个基于浏览器的标注与特征-文本框架,将常规脑电阅片流程与AI可用数据集构建结合。框架支持多格式脑电数据导入、通道标准化及带多模态标注层的交互式视图,融合文本输入与语音转录。每个标注片段由特征提取引擎计算包括频谱、时序、熵、Hjorth、连通性及尖波相关在内的标准化特征,存储于可移植的JSON Schema中,形成对齐的特征-文本对,可用于训练多模态脑电-语言模型。系统还包含自动报告模块,结合卷积网络集成与大语言模型,生成供神经科医生审阅的临床叙述初稿。通过试点标注,验证了该框架能简化标注流程并产出可编辑报告,为自动化脑电报告系统提供可复用基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Clinical electroencephalography (EEG) reporting remains largely manual and time-consuming, and current EEG software ecosystems do not produce the structured EEG-text supervision needed for training modern language models. Most toolboxes focus on visualization or preprocessing, providing limited support for workflows that generate high-quality datasets for AI. We introduce EEG-to-Report, a browser-based annotation and feature-text framework that links routine EEG review with the construction of AI-ready datasets. The framework integrates multi-format EEG ingestion, channel standardization, and an interactive viewer with a multimodal annotation layer that combines typed text and transcribed voice notes. For each annotated segment, a feature extraction engine computes a standardized set of spectral, temporal, entropy, Hjorth, connectivity, and spike-related descriptors, stored alongside clinical descriptions in a portable JSON schema. This yields aligned feature-text pairs designed to supervise multimodal EEG-language models. The framework also includes an auto-report module that couples an ensemble of convolutional networks with a large language model to draft clinical narratives for neurologist review. Using pilot annotations, we describe how EEG-to-Report streamlines annotation workflows and produces editable draft reports, providing a reusable foundation for automated EEG reporting systems.

脑电图自然语言生成医疗AI多模态

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