arXiv:2608.26489cs.CV2026-08

用损失对齐提升森林砍伐检测精度,实现零样本再生与分割。

Learning Woody Clearing With Loss Alignment for Zero-Shot Regrowth and Woody Segmentation

论文配图:Learning Woody Clearing With Loss Alignment for Zero-Shot Regrowth and Woody Segmentation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过调整损失系数α,使模型目标匹配用户关注的Fβ指标。
  • 精度提升1.85倍或召回率提升1.12倍,零样本再生检测F1达0.845。
  • 创新图像生成技术,适用于稀有事件的无监督迁移任务。

检测林地砍伐对生物多样性管理至关重要。深度学习模型可从双时相遥感影像中识别木本植被变化,但生成结果常因损失函数定义不一致而无法满足终端用户需求。此外,深度模型依赖大规模数据,而像再生检测这类空间稀疏且模糊的事件难以获取足够标注数据。本文使用澳大利亚新南威尔士州7年期年度哨兵-2影像训练模型,提出损失缩放系数α,将优化目标对齐至特定Fβ分数。引入α后,精度提升1.85倍或召回率提升1.12倍。同时提出输入影像增强与生成技术,使模型能零样本迁移到再生检测与木本分割任务。在木本分割中,采用低α值激活最大化生成与基于手工特征的拼贴补丁+人工树木方法,相较以往研究误差降低最多18.2%。零样本再生检测通过伪前后影像生成,获得F1分数0.845,为未来研究奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Detecting woody clearing is vital for managing biodiversity. Deep learning models can detect change in woody vegetation from bitemporal remote sensing imagery, however generated products may not meet end-user specifications due to unaligned loss definitions. Further limitations of deep learning models are the reliance on large datasets which can be difficult to attain for spatially rare and ambiguous events such as regrowth detection. In this work we train a model to detect woody change using bitemporal Sentinel-2 imagery consisting of 7 years' worth of annual imagery across the state of New South Wales, Australia. To align the objective of the model with end-user metrics, we introduce the loss scaling coefficient $α$ which transforms the objective to optimize for specific $F_β$ scores. Introducing $α$ was found to increase precision by 1.85x or recall by 1.12x. We propose input imagery augmentation and generation techniques that allow the woody change detection model to zero-shot transfer to regrowth and woody segmentation tasks. For woody segmentation, image generation techniques using activation maximization with low $α$ values for stability and image generation techniques derived from handcrafted features utilizing a mosaic of clearing patches and artificial trees for contextual grounding were found to outperform prior woody segmentation works of the study area, reducing the overall error by up to 18.2%. For zero-shot woody regrowth, creating pseudo-post and prior images resulted in the model achieving an F1 score of 0.845, creating a foundation for future regrowth detection work.

遥感变化检测零样本生成模型

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