arXiv:2608.26694cs.AI2026-08

通过句子间过渡异常检测AI生成文本,效果优于传统方法。

Relational Over-Regularization: Graph-Based AI-Generated Text Detection via Sentence Transition Deviation

论文配图:Relational Over-Regularization: Graph-Based AI-Generated Text Detection via Sentence Transition Deviation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建图模型捕捉句子间过渡偏差,利用结构化信号识别AI文本
  • 在四个基准上达97.14%准确率,误报率仅1.57%
  • 对未见生成器有强泛化能力,适合需高鲁棒性的检测场景

检测AI生成文本(AIGT)仍具挑战性,因现有方法依赖词级统计特征或独立风格指标,易过拟合特定生成器且在分布外失效。本文发现一种句对层面的结构信号:大语言模型(LLM)在段落边界处产生重复相似性突增与模板化过渡,导致句间过渡方差异常膨胀,偏离人类写作模式。我们将其形式化为关系过度正则化(ROR),并在四个基准上验证其显著性(p < 0.001)。核心贡献是该关系建模范式,而非新图神经网络架构;CSFG是其实现实例。提出跨源风格指纹图(CSFG),将位置、序列、语义及过渡偏差信号编码为可学习边特征。每条边的符号偏差δ_ij实现无阈值的ROR量化,并作为假阳性校准器。在二分类检测中达97.14%准确率,较最强图基基线提升11.14个百分点,误报率1.57%,在高方差生成器上表现稳健;但当生成器过渡方差低于或等于人类基线时检测性能下降。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Detecting AI-generated text (AIGT) remains challenging because existing approaches rely on token-level statistical signals or independent stylometric features, causing them to overfit to specific generators and fail under distribution shift. We identify a structural signal at the sentence-pair level: LLMs produce inter-sentence transition variance that deviates from human writing through inflated variance driven by recurring similarity bursts at paragraph boundaries and templated transitions. We formalize this as Relational Over-Regularization (ROR) and validate it across four benchmarks (p < 0.001). The central contribution is this relational problem formulation, not a novel GNN architecture; CSFG is one concrete instantiation for operationalizing ROR. To exploit this signal, we propose the Cross-Source Stylometric Fingerprint Graph (CSFG), a graph-based framework that encodes positional, sequential, semantic, and transition deviation signals as learnable GNN edge features. The per-edge signed deviation δ_ij operationalizes ROR without hand-crafted thresholds and acts as a false-positive calibrator. CSFG achieves 97.14% accuracy under binary detection, outperforming the strongest graph-based baseline by 11.14 pp, with a false-positive rate of 1.57% and robust generalization to unseen LLMs in the inflated-variance regime; detection degrades for generators whose transition variance falls at or below the human baseline.

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