分层建模布料动态,提升动作驱动下的形变准确性与长程协调性。
MeshPriorDiT: Hierarchical Modeling for Action-Conditioned Cloth Dynamics

- 先用图神经网络预测全局参考轨迹,再用扩散模型生成残差修正
- 15步自回归推理下全局均方误差降低75%,接近物理约束的形变精度
- 适合需要高保真布料模拟的机器人操控、虚拟试衣等场景
动作驱动的布料动态预测需兼顾局部形变合理性和远距离协调性。现有方法主要分为两类:基于网格的图神经网络(GNN)通过材料拓扑捕捉局部物理响应,但消息传递范围有限,难以实现远距离协调;而基于Transformer的模型虽能通过全局注意力建模长程交互,却缺乏显式材料连接信息,需从数据中直接学习局部拓扑响应。本文提出MeshPriorDiT,一种分层动态模型,将未来布料运动分解为结构化的网格先验与生成残差两部分。首先,动作条件下的网格GNN预测多步顶点位移,生成符合材料拓扑与抓握约束的参考轨迹。随后,基于历史状态、计划动作和网格先验,残差扩散Transformer(Residual DiT)使用条件流匹配联合生成先验未捕捉的残差运动。生成的残差通过材料邻接关系进行重缩放与解码,以协调邻近顶点的修正。在三个布料操作任务上进行15步自回归回溯评估,平均来看,MeshPriorDiT相较仅用GNN的基线降低43.42%的全局均方误差(Global MSE),相较DiT-DDPM基线降低75.03%;同时保持与仅用GNN相当的边应变均方误差(Edge-strain MSE)。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Action-conditioned cloth dynamics prediction requires both locally plausible deformation and long-range coordination. Existing approaches largely follow two paradigms. Mesh-based GNNs capture local physical responses through material connectivity. However, their finite message-passing range limits coordination between topologically distant regions, while autoregressive rollouts tend to accumulate prediction errors. Transformer-based dynamics models capture long-range interactions through global attention, but often operate without explicit material connectivity and must learn local topological responses directly from data. We propose MeshPriorDiT, a hierarchical dynamics model that decomposes future cloth motion into a structured mesh prior and a generative residual. An action-conditioned mesh GNN first predicts multi-step vertex displacements, yielding a reference trajectory that respects material topology and grasp constraints. Conditioned on historical states, planned actions, and the mesh prior, a Residual DiT then uses conditional flow matching to jointly generate the residual motion not captured by the prior. The generated residual is further rescaled and decoded using material adjacency to coordinate corrections across neighboring vertices. We evaluate MeshPriorDiT on 15-step autoregressive rollouts across three cloth manipulation tasks. Averaged over the three tasks, MeshPriorDiT reduces average Global MSE by 43.42% relative to the GNN-Only baseline and by 75.03% relative to the DiT-DDPM baseline, while maintaining a favorable Edge-strain MSE comparable to that of GNN-Only.
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