arXiv:2608.26859cs.CV2026-08

用几何主轴对齐优化物体姿态估计,无需改网络就能提效

A Geometry-Driven, Framework-Agnostic Optimization for Object Pose Estimation

论文配图:A Geometry-Driven, Framework-Agnostic Optimization for Object Pose Estimation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于物体惯性主轴构建旋转表示,从数据层面实现稳定姿态编码
  • 在多个基准上提升精度,实例级与类别级模型均获显著改进
  • 不依赖特定网络结构,可直接用于现有模型,适合快速集成

当前物体姿态估计研究仍以模型为中心,聚焦架构创新与后处理优化。本文提出一种数据驱动的优化方法,通过主轴对齐建立物理上合理的旋转表示。该方法将物体坐标系与其固有几何主轴对齐,带来三大优势:内在稳定性——利用主轴的能量最小化特性,使表示更抗噪声与遮挡;对称性感知归一化——在数据层面显式解决对称物体的旋转歧义,从根本上消除训练中的标签混淆;框架无关性——优化仅作用于数据层,无需修改网络结构即可即插即用。我们在多种类别级与实例级模型上验证了该方法,实验表明其在保持基线网络完整性的同时,持续且显著提升精度。本工作确立了一条新的几何驱动方向,避免了复杂网络重构。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current object pose estimation research remains predominantly model-centric, focusing on architectural innovations and post-processing refinements. This paper introduces a data-centric optimization by proposing a novel, physically grounded rotation representation through principal axes alignment. Our method aligns the object's coordinate system with its inherent geometric axes, derived from inertial properties, yielding three key advantages: Inherent Stability-leveraging the energy-minimizing property of principal axes provides a robust representation that is less sensitive to noise and occlusions; Symmetry-Aware Canonicalization-explicitly resolving rotational ambiguities for symmetric objects at the data level, which fundamentally eliminates label confusion during network training; and Framework Agnosticism-the optimization is applied purely at the dataset level, ensuring plug-and-play compatibility with existing networks without any architectural modification. We validate the framework across diverse category-level and instance-level models. Extensive experiments demonstrate consistent and significant accuracy improvements, while preserving the integrity of the baseline network. This work establishes a new, geometry-driven direction for enhancing pose estimation, circumventing the need for complex network redesign.

姿态估计几何建模数据优化

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